Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kam | om lač́ka |
| 2SG: | lač́kat | ot lač́ka |
| 3SG: | lač́kaš | ok/ogeš lač́ka |
| 1PL: | lač́kaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lač́ka |
| 2PL: | lač́kaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lač́ka |
| 3PL: | lač́kaə̑t | ogə̑t lač́ka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kaə̑m | šə̑m lač́ka |
| 2SG: | lač́kaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́ka |
| 3SG: | lač́kaje | ə̑š lač́ka |
| 1PL: | lač́kana | ə̑šna lač́ka |
| 2PL: | lač́kada | ə̑šda lač́ka |
| 3PL: | lač́kaə̑č́ | ə̑št lač́ka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kaə̑nam | lač́kaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lač́kaə̑nat | lač́kaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lač́kaə̑n | lač́kaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lač́kaə̑nna | lač́kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lač́kaə̑nda | lač́kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lač́kaə̑nə̑t | lač́kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kam ə̑l'e | om lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kat ə̑l'e | ot lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́ka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kam ulmaš | om lač́ka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́kat ulmaš | ot lač́ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́kaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́ka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́kaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́ka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lač́kaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lač́kaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kaə̑n ə̑l'e | lač́kaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lač́kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lač́kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lač́kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kaə̑nam ulmaš | lač́kaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́kaə̑nat ulmaš | lač́kaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kaə̑n ulmaš | lač́kaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́kaə̑nna ulmaš | lač́kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́kaə̑nda ulmaš | lač́kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lač́kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́ka | it lač́ka |
| 3SG: | lač́kaže | ə̑nže lač́ka |
| 1PL: | (lač́kaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́ka) |
| 2PL: | lač́kaza | ida lač́ka |
| 3PL: | lač́kašt | ə̑nə̑št lač́ka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanem | ə̑nem lač́ka |
| 2SG: | lač́kanet | ə̑net lač́ka |
| 3SG: | lač́kaneže | ə̑než lač́ka |
| 1PL: | lač́kanena | ə̑nena lač́ka |
| 2PL: | lač́kaneda | ə̑neda lač́ka |
| 3PL: | lač́kanešt | ə̑nešt lač́ka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́ka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́kanet ulmaš | ə̑net lač́ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́kaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́ka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lač́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́kaman |
| Active participle: | lač́kaše |
| Passive participle: | lač́kame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́kašaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́kadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lač́kaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lač́kade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́kamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́kameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́kašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́kamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́kadə̑maš |
