Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgem | om laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋget | ot laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgena | ona/ogəna laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgat | ogət laʃkaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃ | əʃ laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃna | əʃna laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃda | əʃda laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃt | əʃt laʃkaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgenam | laʃkaβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋgenat | laʃkaβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgen | laʃkaβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgenːa | laʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgenda | laʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgenət | laʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgem əʎe | om laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋget əʎe | ot laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgat əʎe | ogət laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgenam əʎe | laʃkaβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋgenat əʎe | laʃkaβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgen əʎe | laʃkaβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgenːa əʎe | laʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgenda əʎe | laʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgen əʎe | laʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | laʃkaβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | laʃkaβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | laʃkaβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | laʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | laʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | laʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋgo | it laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (laʃkaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna laʃkaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəza | ida laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt laʃkaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgənem | ənem laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋgənet | ənet laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgənena | ənena laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəneda | əneda laʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt laʃkaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt laʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt laʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laʃkaβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laʃkaβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | laʃkaβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | laʃkaβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laʃkaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | laʃkaβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | laʃkaβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laʃkaβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | laʃkaβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | laʃkaβoŋgədəmaʃ |
