Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgem | om laškaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋget | ot laškaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋga | ok/ogeš laškaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na laškaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da laškaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgat | ogə̑t laškaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m laškaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laškaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š laškaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna laškaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda laškaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št laškaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgenam | laškaβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋgenat | laškaβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgen | laškaβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgenna | laškaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgenda | laškaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgenə̑t | laškaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgem ulmaš | om laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋget ulmaš | ot laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | laškaβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | laškaβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgen ə̑l'e | laškaβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | laškaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | laškaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgen ə̑l'e | laškaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgenam ulmaš | laškaβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋgenat ulmaš | laškaβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgen ulmaš | laškaβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgenna ulmaš | laškaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgenda ulmaš | laškaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgen ulmaš | laškaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋgo | it laškaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže laškaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (laškaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na laškaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑za | ida laškaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laškaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem laškaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net laškaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než laškaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena laškaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda laškaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt laškaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laškaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laškaβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laškaβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laškaβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | laškaβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | laškaβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laškaβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | laškaβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laškaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | laškaβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | laškaβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laškaβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laškaβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laškaβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | laškaβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
