Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakam | om lajaka |
| 2SG: | lajakat | ot lajaka |
| 3SG: | lajakaš | ok/ogeš lajaka |
| 1PL: | lajakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lajaka |
| 2PL: | lajakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lajaka |
| 3PL: | lajakaə̑t | ogə̑t lajaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakaə̑m | šə̑m lajaka |
| 2SG: | lajakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lajaka |
| 3SG: | lajakaje | ə̑š lajaka |
| 1PL: | lajakana | ə̑šna lajaka |
| 2PL: | lajakada | ə̑šda lajaka |
| 3PL: | lajakaə̑č́ | ə̑št lajaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakaə̑nam | lajakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lajakaə̑nat | lajakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lajakaə̑n | lajakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lajakaə̑nna | lajakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lajakaə̑nda | lajakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lajakaə̑nə̑t | lajakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakam ə̑l'e | om lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajakat ə̑l'e | ot lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lajaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakam ulmaš | om lajaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajakat ulmaš | ot lajaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lajaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lajaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lajaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lajaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lajakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lajakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajakaə̑n ə̑l'e | lajakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lajakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lajakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lajakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakaə̑nam ulmaš | lajakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajakaə̑nat ulmaš | lajakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajakaə̑n ulmaš | lajakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajakaə̑nna ulmaš | lajakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajakaə̑nda ulmaš | lajakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lajakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajaka | it lajaka |
| 3SG: | lajakaže | ə̑nže lajaka |
| 1PL: | (lajakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lajaka) |
| 2PL: | lajakaza | ida lajaka |
| 3PL: | lajakašt | ə̑nə̑št lajaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakanem | ə̑nem lajaka |
| 2SG: | lajakanet | ə̑net lajaka |
| 3SG: | lajakaneže | ə̑než lajaka |
| 1PL: | lajakanena | ə̑nena lajaka |
| 2PL: | lajakaneda | ə̑neda lajaka |
| 3PL: | lajakanešt | ə̑nešt lajaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lajaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lajaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajakanet ulmaš | ə̑net lajaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lajaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lajakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lajaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lajaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lajakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lajakaman |
| Active participle: | lajakaše |
| Passive participle: | lajakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lajakašaš |
| Negative participle: | lajakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lajakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lajakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lajakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lajakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lajakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lajakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lajakadə̑maš |
