Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazem | om laŋgaze |
| 2SG: | laŋgazet | ot laŋgaze |
| 3SG: | laŋgaza | ok/ogeš laŋgaze |
| 1PL: | laŋgazena | ona/ogə̑na laŋgaze |
| 2PL: | laŋgazeda | oda/ogə̑da laŋgaze |
| 3PL: | laŋgazat | ogə̑t laŋgaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazə̑šə̑m | šə̑m laŋgaze |
| 2SG: | laŋgazə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laŋgaze |
| 3SG: | laŋgazə̑š | ə̑š laŋgaze |
| 1PL: | laŋgazə̑šna | ə̑šna laŋgaze |
| 2PL: | laŋgazə̑šda | ə̑šda laŋgaze |
| 3PL: | laŋgazə̑št | ə̑št laŋgaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazenam | laŋgazen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laŋgazenat | laŋgazen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laŋgazen | laŋgazen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laŋgazenna | laŋgazen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laŋgazenda | laŋgazen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laŋgazenə̑t | laŋgazen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazem ə̑l'e | om laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŋgazet ə̑l'e | ot laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŋgaza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŋgazena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŋgazeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŋgazat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazem ulmaš | om laŋgaze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laŋgazet ulmaš | ot laŋgaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŋgaza ulmaš | ok/ogeš laŋgaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laŋgazena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laŋgaze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laŋgazeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laŋgaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŋgazat ulmaš | ogə̑t laŋgaze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazenam ə̑l'e | laŋgazen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŋgazenat ə̑l'e | laŋgazen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŋgazen ə̑l'e | laŋgazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŋgazenna ə̑l'e | laŋgazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŋgazenda ə̑l'e | laŋgazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŋgazen ə̑l'e | laŋgazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazenam ulmaš | laŋgazen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laŋgazenat ulmaš | laŋgazen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŋgazen ulmaš | laŋgazen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laŋgazenna ulmaš | laŋgazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laŋgazenda ulmaš | laŋgazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŋgazen ulmaš | laŋgazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laŋgaze | it laŋgaze |
| 3SG: | laŋgazə̑že | ə̑nže laŋgaze |
| 1PL: | (laŋgazena) | (ona/ogə̑na laŋgaze) |
| 2PL: | laŋgazə̑za | ida laŋgaze |
| 3PL: | laŋgazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laŋgaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazə̑nem | ə̑nem laŋgaze |
| 2SG: | laŋgazə̑net | ə̑net laŋgaze |
| 3SG: | laŋgazə̑neže | ə̑než laŋgaze |
| 1PL: | laŋgazə̑nena | ə̑nena laŋgaze |
| 2PL: | laŋgazə̑neda | ə̑neda laŋgaze |
| 3PL: | laŋgazə̑nešt | ə̑nešt laŋgaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgazə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŋgazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŋgazə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŋgazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŋgazə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŋgazə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laŋgaze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laŋgazə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net laŋgaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŋgazə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než laŋgaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laŋgazə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda laŋgaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŋgazə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laŋgaze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laŋgazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laŋgazə̑man |
| Active participle: | laŋgazə̑še |
| Passive participle: | laŋgazə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laŋgazə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | laŋgazə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laŋgazen |
| Negative gerund: | laŋgazə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | laŋgazə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laŋgazə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laŋgazə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laŋgazə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | laŋgazə̑də̑maš |
