Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgam | om laŋga |
| 2SG: | laŋgat | ot laŋga |
| 3SG: | laŋgaš | ok/ogeš laŋga |
| 1PL: | laŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laŋga |
| 2PL: | laŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laŋga |
| 3PL: | laŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t laŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgaə̑m | šə̑m laŋga |
| 2SG: | laŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laŋga |
| 3SG: | laŋgaje | ə̑š laŋga |
| 1PL: | laŋgana | ə̑šna laŋga |
| 2PL: | laŋgada | ə̑šda laŋga |
| 3PL: | laŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št laŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgaə̑nam | laŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laŋgaə̑nat | laŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laŋgaə̑n | laŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laŋgaə̑nna | laŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laŋgaə̑nda | laŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laŋgaə̑nə̑t | laŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgam ə̑l'e | om laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŋgat ə̑l'e | ot laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgam ulmaš | om laŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laŋgat ulmaš | ot laŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | laŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | laŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | laŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | laŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | laŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | laŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | laŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŋgaə̑n ulmaš | laŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | laŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | laŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laŋga | it laŋga |
| 3SG: | laŋgaže | ə̑nže laŋga |
| 1PL: | (laŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laŋga) |
| 2PL: | laŋgaza | ida laŋga |
| 3PL: | laŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št laŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋganem | ə̑nem laŋga |
| 2SG: | laŋganet | ə̑net laŋga |
| 3SG: | laŋganeže | ə̑než laŋga |
| 1PL: | laŋganena | ə̑nena laŋga |
| 2PL: | laŋganeda | ə̑neda laŋga |
| 3PL: | laŋganešt | ə̑nešt laŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net laŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než laŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda laŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laŋgaman |
| Active participle: | laŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | laŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | laŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | laŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laŋgadə̑maš |
