Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazeram | om lazer |
| 2SG: | lazerat | ot lazer |
| 3SG: | lazereš | ok/ogeš lazer |
| 1PL: | lazerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lazer |
| 2PL: | lazerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lazer |
| 3PL: | lazerə̑t | ogə̑t lazer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazerə̑m | šə̑m lazer |
| 2SG: | lazerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lazer |
| 3SG: | lazere | ə̑š lazer |
| 1PL: | lazerna | ə̑šna lazer |
| 2PL: | lazerda | ə̑šda lazer |
| 3PL: | lazerə̑č́ | ə̑št lazer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazerə̑nam | lazerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lazerə̑nat | lazerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lazerə̑n | lazerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lazerə̑nna | lazerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lazerə̑nda | lazerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lazerə̑nə̑t | lazerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazeram ə̑l'e | om lazer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazerat ə̑l'e | ot lazer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lazer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lazer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lazer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lazer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazeram ulmaš | om lazer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazerat ulmaš | ot lazer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lazer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lazer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lazer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lazer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazerə̑nam ə̑l'e | lazerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazerə̑nat ə̑l'e | lazerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazerə̑n ə̑l'e | lazerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazerə̑nna ə̑l'e | lazerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazerə̑nda ə̑l'e | lazerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lazerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazerə̑nam ulmaš | lazerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazerə̑nat ulmaš | lazerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazerə̑n ulmaš | lazerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazerə̑nna ulmaš | lazerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazerə̑nda ulmaš | lazerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lazerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazer | it lazer |
| 3SG: | lazerže | ə̑nže lazer |
| 1PL: | (lazerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lazer) |
| 2PL: | lazerza | ida lazer |
| 3PL: | lazerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lazer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazernem | ə̑nem lazer |
| 2SG: | lazernet | ə̑net lazer |
| 3SG: | lazerneže | ə̑než lazer |
| 1PL: | lazernena | ə̑nena lazer |
| 2PL: | lazerneda | ə̑neda lazer |
| 3PL: | lazernešt | ə̑nešt lazer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lazer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lazer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lazer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lazer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lazer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lazer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazernet ulmaš | ə̑net lazer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazerneže ulmaš | ə̑než lazer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lazerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lazer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lazer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lazeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lazerman |
| Active participle: | lazerše |
| Passive participle: | lazerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lazeršaš |
| Negative participle: | lazerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lazerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lazerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lazermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lazermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lazeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lazermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lazerdə̑maš |
