Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukem | om lake-luko |
| 2SG: | lake-luket | ot lake-luko |
| 3SG: | lake-luka | ok/ogeš lake-luko |
| 1PL: | lake-lukena | ona/ogə̑na lake-luko |
| 2PL: | lake-lukeda | oda/ogə̑da lake-luko |
| 3PL: | lake-lukat | ogə̑t lake-luko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lake-luko |
| 2SG: | lake-lukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lake-luko |
| 3SG: | lake-lukə̑š | ə̑š lake-luko |
| 1PL: | lake-lukə̑šna | ə̑šna lake-luko |
| 2PL: | lake-lukə̑šda | ə̑šda lake-luko |
| 3PL: | lake-lukə̑št | ə̑št lake-luko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukenam | lake-luken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lake-lukenat | lake-luken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lake-luken | lake-luken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lake-lukenna | lake-luken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lake-lukenda | lake-luken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lake-lukenə̑t | lake-luken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukem ə̑l'e | om lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lake-luket ə̑l'e | ot lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lake-luka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lake-lukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lake-lukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lake-lukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lake-luko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukem ulmaš | om lake-luko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lake-luket ulmaš | ot lake-luko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lake-luka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lake-luko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lake-lukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lake-luko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lake-lukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lake-luko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lake-lukat ulmaš | ogə̑t lake-luko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukenam ə̑l'e | lake-luken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lake-lukenat ə̑l'e | lake-luken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lake-luken ə̑l'e | lake-luken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lake-lukenna ə̑l'e | lake-luken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lake-lukenda ə̑l'e | lake-luken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lake-luken ə̑l'e | lake-luken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukenam ulmaš | lake-luken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lake-lukenat ulmaš | lake-luken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lake-luken ulmaš | lake-luken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lake-lukenna ulmaš | lake-luken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lake-lukenda ulmaš | lake-luken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lake-luken ulmaš | lake-luken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lake-luko | it lake-luko |
| 3SG: | lake-lukə̑žo | ə̑nže lake-luko |
| 1PL: | (lake-lukena) | (ona/ogə̑na lake-luko) |
| 2PL: | lake-lukə̑za | ida lake-luko |
| 3PL: | lake-lukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lake-luko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukə̑nem | ə̑nem lake-luko |
| 2SG: | lake-lukə̑net | ə̑net lake-luko |
| 3SG: | lake-lukə̑neže | ə̑než lake-luko |
| 1PL: | lake-lukə̑nena | ə̑nena lake-luko |
| 2PL: | lake-lukə̑neda | ə̑neda lake-luko |
| 3PL: | lake-lukə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lake-luko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lake-lukə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lake-lukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lake-lukə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lake-lukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lake-lukə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lake-luko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lake-lukə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lake-luko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lake-lukə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lake-luko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lake-lukə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lake-luko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lake-lukə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lake-luko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lake-lukə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lake-luko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lake-lukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lake-lukə̑man |
| Active participle: | lake-lukə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lake-lukə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lake-lukə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lake-lukə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lake-luken |
| Negative gerund: | lake-lukə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lake-lukə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lake-lukə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lake-lukə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lake-lukə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lake-lukə̑də̑maš |
