Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkem | om lapke |
| 2SG: | lapket | ot lapke |
| 3SG: | lapka | ok/ogeš lapke |
| 1PL: | lapkena | ona/ogə̑na lapke |
| 2PL: | lapkeda | oda/ogə̑da lapke |
| 3PL: | lapkat | ogə̑t lapke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapke |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapke |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑š | ə̑š lapke |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑šna | ə̑šna lapke |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑šda | ə̑šda lapke |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑št | ə̑št lapke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkenam | lapken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkenat | lapken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapken | lapken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkenna | lapken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkenda | lapken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkenə̑t | lapken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkem ə̑l'e | om lapke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapket ə̑l'e | ot lapke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkem ulmaš | om lapke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapket ulmaš | ot lapke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkenam ə̑l'e | lapken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkenat ə̑l'e | lapken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapken ə̑l'e | lapken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkenna ə̑l'e | lapken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkenda ə̑l'e | lapken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapken ə̑l'e | lapken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkenam ulmaš | lapken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkenat ulmaš | lapken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapken ulmaš | lapken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkenna ulmaš | lapken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkenda ulmaš | lapken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapken ulmaš | lapken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapke | it lapke |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑že | ə̑nže lapke |
| 1PL: | (lapkena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapke) |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑za | ida lapke |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑nem | ə̑nem lapke |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑net | ə̑net lapke |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑neže | ə̑než lapke |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑nena | ə̑nena lapke |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑neda | ə̑neda lapke |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapken |
| Negative gerund: | lapkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkə̑də̑maš |
