Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zem | om lapkə̑ze |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zet | ot lapkə̑ze |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑za | ok/ogeš lapkə̑ze |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zena | ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑ze |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zeda | oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑ze |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zat | ogə̑t lapkə̑ze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapkə̑ze |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapkə̑ze |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑zə̑š | ə̑š lapkə̑ze |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zə̑šna | ə̑šna lapkə̑ze |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zə̑šda | ə̑šda lapkə̑ze |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zə̑št | ə̑št lapkə̑ze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zenam | lapkə̑zen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zenat | lapkə̑zen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑zen | lapkə̑zen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zenna | lapkə̑zen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zenda | lapkə̑zen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zenə̑t | lapkə̑zen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zem ə̑l'e | om lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zet ə̑l'e | ot lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑za ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zem ulmaš | om lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zet ulmaš | ot lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑za ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zenam ə̑l'e | lapkə̑zen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zenat ə̑l'e | lapkə̑zen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑zen ə̑l'e | lapkə̑zen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zenna ə̑l'e | lapkə̑zen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zenda ə̑l'e | lapkə̑zen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zen ə̑l'e | lapkə̑zen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zenam ulmaš | lapkə̑zen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zenat ulmaš | lapkə̑zen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑zen ulmaš | lapkə̑zen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zenna ulmaš | lapkə̑zen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zenda ulmaš | lapkə̑zen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zen ulmaš | lapkə̑zen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ze | it lapkə̑ze |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑zə̑že | ə̑nže lapkə̑ze |
| 1PL: | (lapkə̑zena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑ze) |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zə̑za | ida lapkə̑ze |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapkə̑ze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zə̑nem | ə̑nem lapkə̑ze |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zə̑net | ə̑net lapkə̑ze |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑zə̑neže | ə̑než lapkə̑ze |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zə̑nena | ə̑nena lapkə̑ze |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zə̑neda | ə̑neda lapkə̑ze |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapkə̑ze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑zə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑zə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑zə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapkə̑ze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑zə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑zə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑zə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑zə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapkə̑ze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkə̑zaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkə̑zə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapkə̑zə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapkə̑zə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkə̑zə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkə̑zə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkə̑zen |
| Negative gerund: | lapkə̑zə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkə̑zə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkə̑zə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkə̑zə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkə̑zə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkə̑zə̑də̑maš |
