Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑kam | om lapč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑kat | ot lapč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑keš | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑m | šə̑m lapč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑ke | ə̑š lapč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑kna | ə̑šna lapč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kda | ə̑šda lapč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št lapč́ə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nam | lapč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nat | lapč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑n | lapč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nna | lapč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nda | lapč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t | lapč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑kam ə̑l'e | om lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑kam ulmaš | om lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑kat ulmaš | ot lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | lapč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | lapč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš | lapč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | lapč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | lapč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k | it lapč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑kše | ə̑nže lapč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | (lapč́ə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑k) |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑ksa | ida lapč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapč́ə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑knem | ə̑nem lapč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑knet | ə̑net lapč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑kneže | ə̑než lapč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑knena | ə̑nena lapč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kneda | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑knešt | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapč́ə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapč́ə̑kman |
| Active participle: | lapč́ə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | lapč́ə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapč́ə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | lapč́ə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapč́ə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapč́ə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapč́ə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapč́ə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapč́ə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapč́ə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapč́ə̑kdə̑maš |
