Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːem | om latːe |
| 2SG: | latːet | ot latːe |
| 3SG: | latːa | ok/ogeʃ latːe |
| 1PL: | latːena | ona/ogəna latːe |
| 2PL: | latːeda | oda/ogəda latːe |
| 3PL: | latːat | ogət latːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːəʃəm | ʃəm latːe |
| 2SG: | latːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ latːe |
| 3SG: | latːəʃ | əʃ latːe |
| 1PL: | latːəʃna | əʃna latːe |
| 2PL: | latːəʃda | əʃda latːe |
| 3PL: | latːəʃt | əʃt latːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːenam | latːen oməl |
| 2SG: | latːenat | latːen otəl |
| 3SG: | latːen | latːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | latːenːa | latːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | latːenda | latːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | latːenət | latːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːem əʎe | om latːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | latːet əʎe | ot latːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | latːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ latːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | latːena əʎe | ona/ogəna latːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | latːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda latːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | latːat əʎe | ogət latːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːem ulmaʃ | om latːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | latːet ulmaʃ | ot latːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ latːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | latːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna latːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | latːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda latːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latːat ulmaʃ | ogət latːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːenam əʎe | latːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | latːenat əʎe | latːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | latːen əʎe | latːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | latːenːa əʎe | latːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | latːenda əʎe | latːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | latːen əʎe | latːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːenam ulmaʃ | latːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | latːenat ulmaʃ | latːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latːen ulmaʃ | latːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | latːenːa ulmaʃ | latːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | latːenda ulmaʃ | latːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latːen ulmaʃ | latːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latːe | it latːe |
| 3SG: | latːəʒe | ənʒe latːe |
| 1PL: | (latːena) | (ona/ogəna latːe) |
| 2PL: | latːəza | ida latːe |
| 3PL: | latːəʃt | ənəʃt latːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːənem | ənem latːe |
| 2SG: | latːənet | ənet latːe |
| 3SG: | latːəneʒe | əneʒ latːe |
| 1PL: | latːənena | ənena latːe |
| 2PL: | latːəneda | əneda latːe |
| 3PL: | latːəneʃt | əneʃt latːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latːənem əʎe | ənem latːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | latːənena əʎe | ənet latːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | latːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ latːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | latːənena əʎe | ənena latːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | latːəneda əʎe | əneda latːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | latːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt latːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latːənet ulmaʃ | ənet latːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ latːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | latːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda latːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt latːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | latːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | latːəman |
| Active participle: | latːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | latːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | latːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | latːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | latːen |
| Negative gerund: | latːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | latːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | latːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | latːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | latːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | latːədəmaʃ |
