Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕem | om lat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕet | ot lat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕat | ogət lat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm lat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ lat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna lat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda lat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt lat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕenam | lat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕenat | lat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕen | lat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕenːa | lat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕenda | lat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕenət | lat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕem əʎe | om lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕet əʎe | ot lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət lat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕenam əʎe | lat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕenat əʎe | lat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕen əʎe | lat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕenːa əʎe | lat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕenda əʎe | lat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕen əʎe | lat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕe | it lat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe lat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (lat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna lat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəza | ida lat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt lat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕənem | ənem lat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕənet | ənet lat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ lat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕənena | ənena lat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəneda | əneda lat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt lat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | lat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | lat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
