Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mam | om lač́ə̑m |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mat | ot lač́ə̑m |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑meš | ok/ogeš lač́ə̑m |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lač́ə̑m |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lač́ə̑m |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t lač́ə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑m | šə̑m lač́ə̑m |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́ə̑m |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑me | ə̑š lač́ə̑m |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mna | ə̑šna lač́ə̑m |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mda | ə̑šda lač́ə̑m |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št lač́ə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑nam | lač́ə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑nat | lač́ə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑n | lač́ə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nna | lač́ə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nda | lač́ə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nə̑t | lač́ə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mam ə̑l'e | om lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mam ulmaš | om lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mat ulmaš | ot lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | lač́ə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | lač́ə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑mə̑n ulmaš | lač́ə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | lač́ə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | lač́ə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lač́ə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑m | it lač́ə̑m |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑mže | ə̑nže lač́ə̑m |
| 1PL: | (lač́ə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́ə̑m) |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mza | ida lač́ə̑m |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lač́ə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mnem | ə̑nem lač́ə̑m |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mnet | ə̑net lač́ə̑m |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑mneže | ə̑než lač́ə̑m |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mnena | ə̑nena lač́ə̑m |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mneda | ə̑neda lač́ə̑m |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt lač́ə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́ə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́ə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lač́ə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́ə̑mman |
| Active participle: | lač́ə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | lač́ə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́ə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́ə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lač́ə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lač́ə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́ə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́ə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́ə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́ə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́ə̑mdə̑maš |
