Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑nam | om lač́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nat | ot lač́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑neš | ok/ogeš lač́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lač́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lač́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t lač́ə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m lač́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑ńe | ə̑š lač́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nna | ə̑šna lač́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nda | ə̑šda lač́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št lač́ə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑nam | lač́ə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑nat | lač́ə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑n | lač́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nna | lač́ə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nda | lač́ə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nə̑t | lač́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | om lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑nam ulmaš | om lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nat ulmaš | ot lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lač́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | lač́ə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | lač́ə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑nə̑n ulmaš | lač́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | lač́ə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | lač́ə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lač́ə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑n | it lač́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑nže | ə̑nže lač́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | (lač́ə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́ə̑n) |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nza | ida lač́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lač́ə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑nnem | ə̑nem lač́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nnet | ə̑net lač́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑nneže | ə̑než lač́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nnena | ə̑nena lač́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nneda | ə̑neda lač́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt lač́ə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́ə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́ə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́ə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́ə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́ə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́ə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lač́ə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́ə̑nman |
| Active participle: | lač́ə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | lač́ə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́ə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́ə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lač́ə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lač́ə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́ə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́ə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́ə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́ə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́ə̑ndə̑maš |
