Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβam | om leβaβa |
| 2SG: | leβaβat | ot leβaβa |
| 3SG: | leβaβaš | ok/ogeš leβaβa |
| 1PL: | leβaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na leβaβa |
| 2PL: | leβaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da leβaβa |
| 3PL: | leβaβaə̑t | ogə̑t leβaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβaə̑m | šə̑m leβaβa |
| 2SG: | leβaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leβaβa |
| 3SG: | leβaβaje | ə̑š leβaβa |
| 1PL: | leβaβana | ə̑šna leβaβa |
| 2PL: | leβaβada | ə̑šda leβaβa |
| 3PL: | leβaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št leβaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβaə̑nam | leβaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leβaβaə̑nat | leβaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leβaβaə̑n | leβaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leβaβaə̑nna | leβaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leβaβaə̑nda | leβaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leβaβaə̑nə̑t | leβaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβam ə̑l'e | om leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβaβat ə̑l'e | ot leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leβaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβam ulmaš | om leβaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβaβat ulmaš | ot leβaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš leβaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leβaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leβaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t leβaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | leβaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | leβaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | leβaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | leβaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | leβaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | leβaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβaə̑nam ulmaš | leβaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβaβaə̑nat ulmaš | leβaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβaβaə̑n ulmaš | leβaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβaβaə̑nna ulmaš | leβaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβaβaə̑nda ulmaš | leβaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | leβaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβaβa | it leβaβa |
| 3SG: | leβaβaže | ə̑nže leβaβa |
| 1PL: | (leβaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na leβaβa) |
| 2PL: | leβaβaza | ida leβaβa |
| 3PL: | leβaβašt | ə̑nə̑št leβaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβanem | ə̑nem leβaβa |
| 2SG: | leβaβanet | ə̑net leβaβa |
| 3SG: | leβaβaneže | ə̑než leβaβa |
| 1PL: | leβaβanena | ə̑nena leβaβa |
| 2PL: | leβaβaneda | ə̑neda leβaβa |
| 3PL: | leβaβanešt | ə̑nešt leβaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leβaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net leβaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než leβaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leβaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda leβaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leβaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leβaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leβaβaman |
| Active participle: | leβaβaše |
| Passive participle: | leβaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leβaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | leβaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leβaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | leβaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | leβaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leβaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leβaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leβaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | leβaβadə̑maš |
