Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakam | om leβaka |
| 2SG: | leβakat | ot leβaka |
| 3SG: | leβakaš | ok/ogeš leβaka |
| 1PL: | leβakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na leβaka |
| 2PL: | leβakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da leβaka |
| 3PL: | leβakaə̑t | ogə̑t leβaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakaə̑m | šə̑m leβaka |
| 2SG: | leβakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leβaka |
| 3SG: | leβakaje | ə̑š leβaka |
| 1PL: | leβakana | ə̑šna leβaka |
| 2PL: | leβakada | ə̑šda leβaka |
| 3PL: | leβakaə̑č́ | ə̑št leβaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakaə̑nam | leβakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leβakaə̑nat | leβakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leβakaə̑n | leβakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leβakaə̑nna | leβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leβakaə̑nda | leβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leβakaə̑nə̑t | leβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakam ə̑l'e | om leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβakat ə̑l'e | ot leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leβaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakam ulmaš | om leβaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβakat ulmaš | ot leβaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš leβaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leβaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leβaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t leβaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | leβakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | leβakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβakaə̑n ə̑l'e | leβakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | leβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | leβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | leβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakaə̑nam ulmaš | leβakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβakaə̑nat ulmaš | leβakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβakaə̑n ulmaš | leβakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβakaə̑nna ulmaš | leβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβakaə̑nda ulmaš | leβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | leβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβaka | it leβaka |
| 3SG: | leβakaže | ə̑nže leβaka |
| 1PL: | (leβakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na leβaka) |
| 2PL: | leβakaza | ida leβaka |
| 3PL: | leβakašt | ə̑nə̑št leβaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakanem | ə̑nem leβaka |
| 2SG: | leβakanet | ə̑net leβaka |
| 3SG: | leβakaneže | ə̑než leβaka |
| 1PL: | leβakanena | ə̑nena leβaka |
| 2PL: | leβakaneda | ə̑neda leβaka |
| 3PL: | leβakanešt | ə̑nešt leβaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leβaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβakanet ulmaš | ə̑net leβaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než leβaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leβakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda leβaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leβaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leβakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leβakaman |
| Active participle: | leβakaše |
| Passive participle: | leβakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leβakašaš |
| Negative participle: | leβakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leβakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | leβakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | leβakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leβakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leβakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leβakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | leβakadə̑maš |
