Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašanam | om leβašan |
| 2SG: | leβašanat | ot leβašan |
| 3SG: | leβašaneš | ok/ogeš leβašan |
| 1PL: | leβašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na leβašan |
| 2PL: | leβašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da leβašan |
| 3PL: | leβašanə̑t | ogə̑t leβašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašańə̑m | šə̑m leβašan |
| 2SG: | leβašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leβašan |
| 3SG: | leβašańe | ə̑š leβašan |
| 1PL: | leβašanna | ə̑šna leβašan |
| 2PL: | leβašanda | ə̑šda leβašan |
| 3PL: | leβašańə̑č́ | ə̑št leβašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašanə̑nam | leβašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leβašanə̑nat | leβašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leβašanə̑n | leβašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leβašanə̑nna | leβašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leβašanə̑nda | leβašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leβašanə̑nə̑t | leβašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašanam ə̑l'e | om leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβašanat ə̑l'e | ot leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leβašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašanam ulmaš | om leβašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβašanat ulmaš | ot leβašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš leβašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leβašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leβašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t leβašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | leβašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | leβašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβašanə̑n ə̑l'e | leβašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | leβašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | leβašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | leβašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašanə̑nam ulmaš | leβašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβašanə̑nat ulmaš | leβašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβašanə̑n ulmaš | leβašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβašanə̑nna ulmaš | leβašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβašanə̑nda ulmaš | leβašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | leβašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβašan | it leβašan |
| 3SG: | leβašanže | ə̑nže leβašan |
| 1PL: | (leβašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na leβašan) |
| 2PL: | leβašanza | ida leβašan |
| 3PL: | leβašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leβašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašannem | ə̑nem leβašan |
| 2SG: | leβašannet | ə̑net leβašan |
| 3SG: | leβašanneže | ə̑než leβašan |
| 1PL: | leβašannena | ə̑nena leβašan |
| 2PL: | leβašanneda | ə̑neda leβašan |
| 3PL: | leβašannešt | ə̑nešt leβašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leβašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leβašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβašannet ulmaš | ə̑net leβašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než leβašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leβašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda leβašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leβašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leβašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leβašanman |
| Active participle: | leβašanše |
| Passive participle: | leβašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leβašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | leβašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leβašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | leβašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | leβašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leβašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leβašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leβašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | leβašandə̑maš |
