Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malam | om leβašjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malat | ot leβašjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑maleš | ok/ogeš leβašjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na leβašjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da leβašjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t leβašjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m leβašjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leβašjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑mal'e | ə̑š leβašjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malna | ə̑šna leβašjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malda | ə̑šda leβašjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št leβašjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑nam | leβašjə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑nat | leβašjə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑n | leβašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nna | leβašjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nda | leβašjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nə̑t | leβašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malam ə̑l'e | om leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malam ulmaš | om leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malat ulmaš | ot leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | leβašjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | leβašjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | leβašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | leβašjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | leβašjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | leβašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | leβašjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | leβašjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑malə̑n ulmaš | leβašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | leβašjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | leβašjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | leβašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑mal | it leβašjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑malže | ə̑nže leβašjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (leβašjə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na leβašjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malza | ida leβašjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leβašjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malnem | ə̑nem leβašjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malnet | ə̑net leβašjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑malneže | ə̑než leβašjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malnena | ə̑nena leβašjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malneda | ə̑neda leβašjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt leβašjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leβašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leβašjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leβašjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leβašjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | leβašjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | leβašjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leβašjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | leβašjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leβašjə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | leβašjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | leβašjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leβašjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leβašjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leβašjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | leβašjə̑maldə̑maš |
