Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmanam | om leβedman |
| 2SG: | leβedmanat | ot leβedman |
| 3SG: | leβedmaneš | ok/ogeš leβedman |
| 1PL: | leβedmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na leβedman |
| 2PL: | leβedmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da leβedman |
| 3PL: | leβedmanə̑t | ogə̑t leβedman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmańə̑m | šə̑m leβedman |
| 2SG: | leβedmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leβedman |
| 3SG: | leβedmańe | ə̑š leβedman |
| 1PL: | leβedmanna | ə̑šna leβedman |
| 2PL: | leβedmanda | ə̑šda leβedman |
| 3PL: | leβedmańə̑č́ | ə̑št leβedman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmanə̑nam | leβedmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leβedmanə̑nat | leβedmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leβedmanə̑n | leβedmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leβedmanə̑nna | leβedmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leβedmanə̑nda | leβedmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leβedmanə̑nə̑t | leβedmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmanam ə̑l'e | om leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedmanat ə̑l'e | ot leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leβedman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmanam ulmaš | om leβedman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβedmanat ulmaš | ot leβedman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš leβedman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβedmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leβedman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβedmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leβedman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t leβedman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | leβedmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | leβedmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedmanə̑n ə̑l'e | leβedmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | leβedmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | leβedmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | leβedmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmanə̑nam ulmaš | leβedmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβedmanə̑nat ulmaš | leβedmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedmanə̑n ulmaš | leβedmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβedmanə̑nna ulmaš | leβedmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβedmanə̑nda ulmaš | leβedmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | leβedmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβedman | it leβedman |
| 3SG: | leβedmanže | ə̑nže leβedman |
| 1PL: | (leβedmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na leβedman) |
| 2PL: | leβedmanza | ida leβedman |
| 3PL: | leβedmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leβedman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmannem | ə̑nem leβedman |
| 2SG: | leβedmannet | ə̑net leβedman |
| 3SG: | leβedmanneže | ə̑než leβedman |
| 1PL: | leβedmannena | ə̑nena leβedman |
| 2PL: | leβedmanneda | ə̑neda leβedman |
| 3PL: | leβedmannešt | ə̑nešt leβedman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leβedman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leβedman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβedmannet ulmaš | ə̑net leβedman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než leβedman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leβedmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda leβedman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leβedman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leβedmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leβedmanman |
| Active participle: | leβedmanše |
| Passive participle: | leβedmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leβedmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | leβedmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leβedmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | leβedmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | leβedmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leβedmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leβedmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leβedmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | leβedmandə̑maš |
