Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmem | om leβedme |
| 2SG: | leβedmet | ot leβedme |
| 3SG: | leβedma | ok/ogeš leβedme |
| 1PL: | leβedmena | ona/ogə̑na leβedme |
| 2PL: | leβedmeda | oda/ogə̑da leβedme |
| 3PL: | leβedmat | ogə̑t leβedme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m leβedme |
| 2SG: | leβedmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leβedme |
| 3SG: | leβedmə̑š | ə̑š leβedme |
| 1PL: | leβedmə̑šna | ə̑šna leβedme |
| 2PL: | leβedmə̑šda | ə̑šda leβedme |
| 3PL: | leβedmə̑št | ə̑št leβedme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmenam | leβedmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leβedmenat | leβedmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leβedmen | leβedmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leβedmenna | leβedmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leβedmenda | leβedmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leβedmenə̑t | leβedmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmem ə̑l'e | om leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedmet ə̑l'e | ot leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leβedme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmem ulmaš | om leβedme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβedmet ulmaš | ot leβedme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedma ulmaš | ok/ogeš leβedme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβedmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leβedme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβedmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leβedme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedmat ulmaš | ogə̑t leβedme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmenam ə̑l'e | leβedmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedmenat ə̑l'e | leβedmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedmen ə̑l'e | leβedmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedmenna ə̑l'e | leβedmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedmenda ə̑l'e | leβedmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedmen ə̑l'e | leβedmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmenam ulmaš | leβedmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβedmenat ulmaš | leβedmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedmen ulmaš | leβedmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβedmenna ulmaš | leβedmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβedmenda ulmaš | leβedmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedmen ulmaš | leβedmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβedme | it leβedme |
| 3SG: | leβedmə̑že | ə̑nže leβedme |
| 1PL: | (leβedmena) | (ona/ogə̑na leβedme) |
| 2PL: | leβedmə̑za | ida leβedme |
| 3PL: | leβedmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leβedme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmə̑nem | ə̑nem leβedme |
| 2SG: | leβedmə̑net | ə̑net leβedme |
| 3SG: | leβedmə̑neže | ə̑než leβedme |
| 1PL: | leβedmə̑nena | ə̑nena leβedme |
| 2PL: | leβedmə̑neda | ə̑neda leβedme |
| 3PL: | leβedmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt leβedme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leβedme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leβedme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβedmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net leβedme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než leβedme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leβedmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda leβedme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leβedme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leβedmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leβedmə̑man |
| Active participle: | leβedmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | leβedmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leβedmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | leβedmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leβedmen |
| Negative gerund: | leβedmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | leβedmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leβedmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leβedmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leβedmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | leβedmə̑də̑maš |
