Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβikam | om legkoβik |
| 2SG: | legkoβikat | ot legkoβik |
| 3SG: | legkoβikeš | ok/ogeš legkoβik |
| 1PL: | legkoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na legkoβik |
| 2PL: | legkoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da legkoβik |
| 3PL: | legkoβikə̑t | ogə̑t legkoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβikə̑m | šə̑m legkoβik |
| 2SG: | legkoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ legkoβik |
| 3SG: | legkoβike | ə̑š legkoβik |
| 1PL: | legkoβikna | ə̑šna legkoβik |
| 2PL: | legkoβikda | ə̑šda legkoβik |
| 3PL: | legkoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št legkoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβikə̑nam | legkoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | legkoβikə̑nat | legkoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | legkoβikə̑n | legkoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | legkoβikə̑nna | legkoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | legkoβikə̑nda | legkoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | legkoβikə̑nə̑t | legkoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβikam ə̑l'e | om legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | legkoβikat ə̑l'e | ot legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | legkoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | legkoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | legkoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | legkoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t legkoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβikam ulmaš | om legkoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | legkoβikat ulmaš | ot legkoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | legkoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš legkoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | legkoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na legkoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | legkoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da legkoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | legkoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t legkoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | legkoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | legkoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | legkoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | legkoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | legkoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | legkoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | legkoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | legkoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | legkoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | legkoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | legkoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβikə̑nam ulmaš | legkoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | legkoβikə̑nat ulmaš | legkoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | legkoβikə̑n ulmaš | legkoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | legkoβikə̑nna ulmaš | legkoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | legkoβikə̑nda ulmaš | legkoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | legkoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | legkoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | legkoβik | it legkoβik |
| 3SG: | legkoβikše | ə̑nže legkoβik |
| 1PL: | (legkoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na legkoβik) |
| 2PL: | legkoβiksa | ida legkoβik |
| 3PL: | legkoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št legkoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβiknem | ə̑nem legkoβik |
| 2SG: | legkoβiknet | ə̑net legkoβik |
| 3SG: | legkoβikneže | ə̑než legkoβik |
| 1PL: | legkoβiknena | ə̑nena legkoβik |
| 2PL: | legkoβikneda | ə̑neda legkoβik |
| 3PL: | legkoβiknešt | ə̑nešt legkoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | legkoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | legkoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | legkoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | legkoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | legkoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda legkoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | legkoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt legkoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | legkoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net legkoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | legkoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než legkoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | legkoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda legkoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | legkoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt legkoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | legkoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | legkoβikman |
| Active participle: | legkoβikše |
| Passive participle: | legkoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | legkoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | legkoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | legkoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | legkoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | legkoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | legkoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | legkoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | legkoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | legkoβikdə̑maš |
