Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalem | om lekale |
| 2SG: | lekalet | ot lekale |
| 3SG: | lekala | ok/ogeš lekale |
| 1PL: | lekalena | ona/ogə̑na lekale |
| 2PL: | lekaleda | oda/ogə̑da lekale |
| 3PL: | lekalat | ogə̑t lekale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lekale |
| 2SG: | lekalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lekale |
| 3SG: | lekalə̑š | ə̑š lekale |
| 1PL: | lekalə̑šna | ə̑šna lekale |
| 2PL: | lekalə̑šda | ə̑šda lekale |
| 3PL: | lekalə̑št | ə̑št lekale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalenam | lekalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lekalenat | lekalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lekalen | lekalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lekalenna | lekalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lekalenda | lekalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lekalenə̑t | lekalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalem ə̑l'e | om lekale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekalet ə̑l'e | ot lekale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lekale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lekale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lekale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lekale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalem ulmaš | om lekale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lekalet ulmaš | ot lekale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekala ulmaš | ok/ogeš lekale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lekalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lekale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lekaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lekale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekalat ulmaš | ogə̑t lekale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalenam ə̑l'e | lekalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekalenat ə̑l'e | lekalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekalen ə̑l'e | lekalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekalenna ə̑l'e | lekalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekalenda ə̑l'e | lekalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekalen ə̑l'e | lekalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalenam ulmaš | lekalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lekalenat ulmaš | lekalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekalen ulmaš | lekalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lekalenna ulmaš | lekalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lekalenda ulmaš | lekalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekalen ulmaš | lekalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekale | it lekale |
| 3SG: | lekalə̑že | ə̑nže lekale |
| 1PL: | (lekalena) | (ona/ogə̑na lekale) |
| 2PL: | lekalə̑za | ida lekale |
| 3PL: | lekalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lekale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalə̑nem | ə̑nem lekale |
| 2SG: | lekalə̑net | ə̑net lekale |
| 3SG: | lekalə̑neže | ə̑než lekale |
| 1PL: | lekalə̑nena | ə̑nena lekale |
| 2PL: | lekalə̑neda | ə̑neda lekale |
| 3PL: | lekalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lekale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lekale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lekale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lekale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lekale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lekale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lekale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lekale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lekale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lekalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lekale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lekale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lekalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lekalə̑man |
| Active participle: | lekalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lekalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lekalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lekalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lekalen |
| Negative gerund: | lekalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lekalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lekalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lekalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lekalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lekalə̑də̑maš |
