Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmem | om lekme |
| 2SG: | lekmet | ot lekme |
| 3SG: | lekma | ok/ogeš lekme |
| 1PL: | lekmena | ona/ogə̑na lekme |
| 2PL: | lekmeda | oda/ogə̑da lekme |
| 3PL: | lekmat | ogə̑t lekme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lekme |
| 2SG: | lekmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lekme |
| 3SG: | lekmə̑š | ə̑š lekme |
| 1PL: | lekmə̑šna | ə̑šna lekme |
| 2PL: | lekmə̑šda | ə̑šda lekme |
| 3PL: | lekmə̑št | ə̑št lekme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmenam | lekmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lekmenat | lekmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lekmen | lekmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lekmenna | lekmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lekmenda | lekmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lekmenə̑t | lekmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmem ə̑l'e | om lekme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekmet ə̑l'e | ot lekme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lekme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lekme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lekme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lekme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmem ulmaš | om lekme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lekmet ulmaš | ot lekme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lekme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lekmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lekme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lekmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lekme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekmat ulmaš | ogə̑t lekme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmenam ə̑l'e | lekmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekmenat ə̑l'e | lekmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekmen ə̑l'e | lekmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekmenna ə̑l'e | lekmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekmenda ə̑l'e | lekmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekmen ə̑l'e | lekmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmenam ulmaš | lekmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lekmenat ulmaš | lekmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekmen ulmaš | lekmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lekmenna ulmaš | lekmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lekmenda ulmaš | lekmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekmen ulmaš | lekmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekme | it lekme |
| 3SG: | lekmə̑že | ə̑nže lekme |
| 1PL: | (lekmena) | (ona/ogə̑na lekme) |
| 2PL: | lekmə̑za | ida lekme |
| 3PL: | lekmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lekme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmə̑nem | ə̑nem lekme |
| 2SG: | lekmə̑net | ə̑net lekme |
| 3SG: | lekmə̑neže | ə̑než lekme |
| 1PL: | lekmə̑nena | ə̑nena lekme |
| 2PL: | lekmə̑neda | ə̑neda lekme |
| 3PL: | lekmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lekme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lekme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lekme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lekme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lekme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lekme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lekme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lekme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lekme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lekmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lekme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lekme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lekmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lekmə̑man |
| Active participle: | lekmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lekmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lekmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lekmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lekmen |
| Negative gerund: | lekmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lekmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lekmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lekmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lekmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lekmə̑də̑maš |
