Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemem | om lekseme |
| 2SG: | leksemet | ot lekseme |
| 3SG: | leksema | ok/ogeš lekseme |
| 1PL: | leksemena | ona/ogə̑na lekseme |
| 2PL: | leksemeda | oda/ogə̑da lekseme |
| 3PL: | leksemat | ogə̑t lekseme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lekseme |
| 2SG: | leksemə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lekseme |
| 3SG: | leksemə̑š | ə̑š lekseme |
| 1PL: | leksemə̑šna | ə̑šna lekseme |
| 2PL: | leksemə̑šda | ə̑šda lekseme |
| 3PL: | leksemə̑št | ə̑št lekseme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemenam | leksemen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leksemenat | leksemen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leksemen | leksemen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leksemenna | leksemen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leksemenda | leksemen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leksemenə̑t | leksemen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemem ə̑l'e | om lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leksemet ə̑l'e | ot lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leksema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leksemena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leksemeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leksemat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lekseme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemem ulmaš | om lekseme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leksemet ulmaš | ot lekseme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leksema ulmaš | ok/ogeš lekseme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leksemena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lekseme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leksemeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lekseme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leksemat ulmaš | ogə̑t lekseme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemenam ə̑l'e | leksemen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leksemenat ə̑l'e | leksemen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leksemen ə̑l'e | leksemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leksemenna ə̑l'e | leksemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leksemenda ə̑l'e | leksemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leksemen ə̑l'e | leksemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemenam ulmaš | leksemen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leksemenat ulmaš | leksemen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leksemen ulmaš | leksemen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leksemenna ulmaš | leksemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leksemenda ulmaš | leksemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leksemen ulmaš | leksemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekseme | it lekseme |
| 3SG: | leksemə̑že | ə̑nže lekseme |
| 1PL: | (leksemena) | (ona/ogə̑na lekseme) |
| 2PL: | leksemə̑za | ida lekseme |
| 3PL: | leksemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lekseme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemə̑nem | ə̑nem lekseme |
| 2SG: | leksemə̑net | ə̑net lekseme |
| 3SG: | leksemə̑neže | ə̑než lekseme |
| 1PL: | leksemə̑nena | ə̑nena lekseme |
| 2PL: | leksemə̑neda | ə̑neda lekseme |
| 3PL: | leksemə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lekseme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leksemə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leksemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leksemə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leksemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leksemə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lekseme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leksemə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lekseme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leksemə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lekseme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leksemə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lekseme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leksemə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lekseme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leksemə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lekseme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leksemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leksemə̑man |
| Active participle: | leksemə̑še |
| Passive participle: | leksemə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leksemə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | leksemə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leksemen |
| Negative gerund: | leksemə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | leksemə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leksemə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leksemə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leksemə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | leksemə̑də̑maš |
