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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lemex |
| Genitive: | lemexən |
| Dative: | lemexlan |
| Accusative: | lemexəm |
| Comparative: | lemexla |
| Comitative: | lemexge |
| Inessive: | lemexəʃte |
| Illative: | lemexəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemexeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lemexem |
| 2SG: | lemexet |
| 3SG: | lemexʃe |
| 1PL: | lemexna |
| 2PL: | lemexda |
| 3PL: | lemexəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lemex-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lemex-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lemexla |
| Sociative Plural: | lemexmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lemexem | lemex-βlak | lemex-βlakem, lemexem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lemexemən | lemex-βlakən | lemex-βlakemən, lemexem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lemexemlan, lemexlanem | lemex-βlaklan | lemex-βlakemlan, lemexem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lemexeməm | lemex-βlakəm | lemex-βlakeməm, lemexem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lemexemla, lemexlam | lemex-βlakla | lemex-βlakemla, lemexem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lemexemge | lemex-βlakge | lemex-βlakemge, lemexem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lemexəʃtem | lemex-βlakəʃte | lemex-βlakəʃtem, lemexem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lemexəʃkem | lemex-βlakəʃ(ke) | lemex-βlakəʃkem, lemexem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemexeʃem | lemex-βlakeʃ | lemex-βlakeʃem, lemexem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||