Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχam | om lemeχ |
| 2SG: | lemeχat | ot lemeχ |
| 3SG: | lemeχeš | ok/ogeš lemeχ |
| 1PL: | lemeχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lemeχ |
| 2PL: | lemeχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lemeχ |
| 3PL: | lemeχə̑t | ogə̑t lemeχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχə̑m | šə̑m lemeχ |
| 2SG: | lemeχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lemeχ |
| 3SG: | lemeχe | ə̑š lemeχ |
| 1PL: | lemeχna | ə̑šna lemeχ |
| 2PL: | lemeχda | ə̑šda lemeχ |
| 3PL: | lemeχə̑č́ | ə̑št lemeχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχə̑nam | lemeχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lemeχə̑nat | lemeχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lemeχə̑n | lemeχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lemeχə̑nna | lemeχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lemeχə̑nda | lemeχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lemeχə̑nə̑t | lemeχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχam ə̑l'e | om lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemeχat ə̑l'e | ot lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemeχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemeχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemeχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemeχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lemeχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχam ulmaš | om lemeχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemeχat ulmaš | ot lemeχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemeχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lemeχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemeχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lemeχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemeχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lemeχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemeχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lemeχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχə̑nam ə̑l'e | lemeχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemeχə̑nat ə̑l'e | lemeχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemeχə̑n ə̑l'e | lemeχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemeχə̑nna ə̑l'e | lemeχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemeχə̑nda ə̑l'e | lemeχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemeχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lemeχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχə̑nam ulmaš | lemeχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemeχə̑nat ulmaš | lemeχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemeχə̑n ulmaš | lemeχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemeχə̑nna ulmaš | lemeχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemeχə̑nda ulmaš | lemeχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemeχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lemeχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemeχ | it lemeχ |
| 3SG: | lemeχše | ə̑nže lemeχ |
| 1PL: | (lemeχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lemeχ) |
| 2PL: | lemeχsa | ida lemeχ |
| 3PL: | lemeχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lemeχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχnem | ə̑nem lemeχ |
| 2SG: | lemeχnet | ə̑net lemeχ |
| 3SG: | lemeχneže | ə̑než lemeχ |
| 1PL: | lemeχnena | ə̑nena lemeχ |
| 2PL: | lemeχneda | ə̑neda lemeχ |
| 3PL: | lemeχnešt | ə̑nešt lemeχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemeχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemeχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemeχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemeχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lemeχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemeχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lemeχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemeχnet ulmaš | ə̑net lemeχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemeχneže ulmaš | ə̑než lemeχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lemeχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lemeχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemeχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lemeχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lemeχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lemeχman |
| Active participle: | lemeχše |
| Passive participle: | lemeχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lemeχšaš |
| Negative participle: | lemeχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lemeχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lemeχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lemeχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lemeχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lemeχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lemeχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lemeχdə̑maš |
