Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńem | om lepeńe |
| 2SG: | lepeńet | ot lepeńe |
| 3SG: | lepeńa | ok/ogeš lepeńe |
| 1PL: | lepeńena | ona/ogə̑na lepeńe |
| 2PL: | lepeńeda | oda/ogə̑da lepeńe |
| 3PL: | lepeńat | ogə̑t lepeńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lepeńe |
| 2SG: | lepeńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lepeńe |
| 3SG: | lepeńə̑š | ə̑š lepeńe |
| 1PL: | lepeńə̑šna | ə̑šna lepeńe |
| 2PL: | lepeńə̑šda | ə̑šda lepeńe |
| 3PL: | lepeńə̑št | ə̑št lepeńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńenam | lepeńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lepeńenat | lepeńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lepeńen | lepeńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lepeńenna | lepeńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lepeńenda | lepeńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lepeńenə̑t | lepeńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńem ə̑l'e | om lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepeńet ə̑l'e | ot lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepeńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepeńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepeńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepeńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lepeńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńem ulmaš | om lepeńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lepeńet ulmaš | ot lepeńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepeńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lepeńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lepeńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lepeńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lepeńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lepeńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepeńat ulmaš | ogə̑t lepeńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńenam ə̑l'e | lepeńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepeńenat ə̑l'e | lepeńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepeńen ə̑l'e | lepeńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepeńenna ə̑l'e | lepeńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepeńenda ə̑l'e | lepeńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepeńen ə̑l'e | lepeńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńenam ulmaš | lepeńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lepeńenat ulmaš | lepeńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepeńen ulmaš | lepeńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lepeńenna ulmaš | lepeńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lepeńenda ulmaš | lepeńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepeńen ulmaš | lepeńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lepeńe | it lepeńe |
| 3SG: | lepeńə̑že | ə̑nže lepeńe |
| 1PL: | (lepeńena) | (ona/ogə̑na lepeńe) |
| 2PL: | lepeńə̑za | ida lepeńe |
| 3PL: | lepeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lepeńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńə̑nem | ə̑nem lepeńe |
| 2SG: | lepeńə̑net | ə̑net lepeńe |
| 3SG: | lepeńə̑neže | ə̑než lepeńe |
| 1PL: | lepeńə̑nena | ə̑nena lepeńe |
| 2PL: | lepeńə̑neda | ə̑neda lepeńe |
| 3PL: | lepeńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lepeńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepeńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepeńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepeńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepeńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepeńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lepeńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepeńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lepeńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lepeńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lepeńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepeńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lepeńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lepeńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lepeńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepeńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lepeńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lepeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lepeńə̑man |
| Active participle: | lepeńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lepeńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lepeńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lepeńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lepeńen |
| Negative gerund: | lepeńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lepeńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lepeńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lepeńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lepeńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lepeńə̑də̑maš |
