Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepluam | om leplu |
| 2SG: | lepluat | ot leplu |
| 3SG: | leplueš | ok/ogeš leplu |
| 1PL: | lepluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na leplu |
| 2PL: | lepluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da leplu |
| 3PL: | lepluə̑t | ogə̑t leplu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepluə̑m | šə̑m leplu |
| 2SG: | lepluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leplu |
| 3SG: | lepluo | ə̑š leplu |
| 1PL: | lepluna | ə̑šna leplu |
| 2PL: | lepluda | ə̑šda leplu |
| 3PL: | lepluə̑č́ | ə̑št leplu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepluə̑nam | lepluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lepluə̑nat | lepluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lepluə̑n | lepluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lepluə̑nna | lepluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lepluə̑nda | lepluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lepluə̑nə̑t | lepluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepluam ə̑l'e | om leplu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepluat ə̑l'e | ot leplu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leplueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leplu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leplu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leplu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leplu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepluam ulmaš | om leplu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lepluat ulmaš | ot leplu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leplueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš leplu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lepluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leplu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lepluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leplu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t leplu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepluə̑nam ə̑l'e | lepluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepluə̑nat ə̑l'e | lepluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepluə̑n ə̑l'e | lepluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepluə̑nna ə̑l'e | lepluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepluə̑nda ə̑l'e | lepluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lepluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepluə̑nam ulmaš | lepluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lepluə̑nat ulmaš | lepluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepluə̑n ulmaš | lepluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lepluə̑nna ulmaš | lepluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lepluə̑nda ulmaš | lepluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lepluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leplu | it leplu |
| 3SG: | leplužo | ə̑nže leplu |
| 1PL: | (lepluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na leplu) |
| 2PL: | lepluza | ida leplu |
| 3PL: | leplušt | ə̑nə̑št leplu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leplunem | ə̑nem leplu |
| 2SG: | leplunet | ə̑net leplu |
| 3SG: | lepluneže | ə̑než leplu |
| 1PL: | leplunena | ə̑nena leplu |
| 2PL: | lepluneda | ə̑neda leplu |
| 3PL: | leplunešt | ə̑nešt leplu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leplunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leplu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leplunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leplu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leplu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leplunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leplu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leplu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leplunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leplu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leplunet ulmaš | ə̑net leplu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepluneže ulmaš | ə̑než leplu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lepluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda leplu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leplunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leplu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lepluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lepluman |
| Active participle: | leplušo |
| Passive participle: | leplumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leplušaš |
| Negative participle: | lepludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lepluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | leplude |
| Gerund of prior action: | leplumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leplumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leplušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leplumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lepludə̑maš |
