Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepam | om lep-lep |
| 2SG: | lep-lepat | ot lep-lep |
| 3SG: | lep-lepeš | ok/ogeš lep-lep |
| 1PL: | lep-lepə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lep-lep |
| 2PL: | lep-lepə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lep-lep |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑t | ogə̑t lep-lep |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepə̑m | šə̑m lep-lep |
| 2SG: | lep-lepə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lep-lep |
| 3SG: | lep-lepe | ə̑š lep-lep |
| 1PL: | lep-lepna | ə̑šna lep-lep |
| 2PL: | lep-lepda | ə̑šda lep-lep |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑č́ | ə̑št lep-lep |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepə̑nam | lep-lepə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lep-lepə̑nat | lep-lepə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lep-lepə̑n | lep-lepə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lep-lepə̑nna | lep-lepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lep-lepə̑nda | lep-lepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑nə̑t | lep-lepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepam ə̑l'e | om lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lep-lepat ə̑l'e | ot lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lep-lepeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lep-lepə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lep-lepə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lep-lep ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepam ulmaš | om lep-lep ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lep-lepat ulmaš | ot lep-lep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lep-lepeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lep-lep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lep-lepə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lep-lep ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lep-lepə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lep-lep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lep-lep ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepə̑nam ə̑l'e | lep-lepə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lep-lepə̑nat ə̑l'e | lep-lepə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lep-lepə̑n ə̑l'e | lep-lepə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lep-lepə̑nna ə̑l'e | lep-lepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lep-lepə̑nda ə̑l'e | lep-lepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lep-lepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepə̑nam ulmaš | lep-lepə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lep-lepə̑nat ulmaš | lep-lepə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lep-lepə̑n ulmaš | lep-lepə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lep-lepə̑nna ulmaš | lep-lepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lep-lepə̑nda ulmaš | lep-lepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lep-lepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lep-lep | it lep-lep |
| 3SG: | lep-lepše | ə̑nže lep-lep |
| 1PL: | (lep-lepə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lep-lep) |
| 2PL: | lep-lepsa | ida lep-lep |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lep-lep |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepnem | ə̑nem lep-lep |
| 2SG: | lep-lepnet | ə̑net lep-lep |
| 3SG: | lep-lepneže | ə̑než lep-lep |
| 1PL: | lep-lepnena | ə̑nena lep-lep |
| 2PL: | lep-lepneda | ə̑neda lep-lep |
| 3PL: | lep-lepnešt | ə̑nešt lep-lep |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-lepnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lep-lepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lep-lepneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lep-lepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lep-lepneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lep-lep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lep-lepnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lep-lep ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lep-lepnet ulmaš | ə̑net lep-lep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lep-lepneže ulmaš | ə̑než lep-lep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lep-lepneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lep-lep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lep-lepnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lep-lep ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lep-lepaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lep-lepman |
| Active participle: | lep-lepše |
| Passive participle: | lep-lepme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lep-lepšaš |
| Negative participle: | lep-lepdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lep-lepə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lep-lepde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lep-lepmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lep-lepmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lep-lepšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lep-lepmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lep-lepdə̑maš |
