Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβem | om lep-leβe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβet | ot lep-leβe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβa | ok/ogeš lep-leβe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβena | ona/ogə̑na lep-leβe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβeda | oda/ogə̑da lep-leβe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβat | ogə̑t lep-leβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lep-leβe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lep-leβe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβə̑š | ə̑š lep-leβe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβə̑šna | ə̑šna lep-leβe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβə̑šda | ə̑šda lep-leβe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβə̑št | ə̑št lep-leβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβenam | lep-leβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lep-leβenat | lep-leβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lep-leβen | lep-leβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lep-leβenna | lep-leβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lep-leβenda | lep-leβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lep-leβenə̑t | lep-leβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβem ə̑l'e | om lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lep-leβet ə̑l'e | ot lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lep-leβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lep-leβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lep-leβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lep-leβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβem ulmaš | om lep-leβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lep-leβet ulmaš | ot lep-leβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lep-leβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lep-leβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lep-leβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lep-leβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lep-leβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lep-leβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lep-leβat ulmaš | ogə̑t lep-leβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβenam ə̑l'e | lep-leβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lep-leβenat ə̑l'e | lep-leβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lep-leβen ə̑l'e | lep-leβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lep-leβenna ə̑l'e | lep-leβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lep-leβenda ə̑l'e | lep-leβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lep-leβen ə̑l'e | lep-leβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβenam ulmaš | lep-leβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lep-leβenat ulmaš | lep-leβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lep-leβen ulmaš | lep-leβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lep-leβenna ulmaš | lep-leβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lep-leβenda ulmaš | lep-leβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lep-leβen ulmaš | lep-leβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lep-leβe | it lep-leβe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβə̑že | ə̑nže lep-leβe |
| 1PL: | (lep-leβena) | (ona/ogə̑na lep-leβe) |
| 2PL: | lep-leβə̑za | ida lep-leβe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lep-leβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβə̑nem | ə̑nem lep-leβe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβə̑net | ə̑net lep-leβe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβə̑neže | ə̑než lep-leβe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβə̑nena | ə̑nena lep-leβe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβə̑neda | ə̑neda lep-leβe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lep-leβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lep-leβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lep-leβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lep-leβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lep-leβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lep-leβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lep-leβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lep-leβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lep-leβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lep-leβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lep-leβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lep-leβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lep-leβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lep-leβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lep-leβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lep-leβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lep-leβə̑man |
| Active participle: | lep-leβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lep-leβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lep-leβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lep-leβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lep-leβen |
| Negative gerund: | lep-leβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lep-leβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lep-leβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lep-leβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lep-leβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lep-leβə̑də̑maš |
