Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβem | om lep-leβe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβet | ot lep-leβe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβa | ok/ogeʃ lep-leβe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβena | ona/ogəna lep-leβe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβeda | oda/ogəda lep-leβe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβat | ogət lep-leβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβəʃəm | ʃəm lep-leβe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lep-leβe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβəʃ | əʃ lep-leβe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβəʃna | əʃna lep-leβe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβəʃda | əʃda lep-leβe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβəʃt | əʃt lep-leβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβenam | lep-leβen oməl |
| 2SG: | lep-leβenat | lep-leβen otəl |
| 3SG: | lep-leβen | lep-leβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lep-leβenːa | lep-leβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lep-leβenda | lep-leβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lep-leβenət | lep-leβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβem əʎe | om lep-leβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβet əʎe | ot lep-leβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lep-leβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβena əʎe | ona/ogəna lep-leβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lep-leβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβat əʎe | ogət lep-leβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβem ulmaʃ | om lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lep-leβet ulmaʃ | ot lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lep-leβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lep-leβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lep-leβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lep-leβat ulmaʃ | ogət lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβenam əʎe | lep-leβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβenat əʎe | lep-leβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβen əʎe | lep-leβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβenːa əʎe | lep-leβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβenda əʎe | lep-leβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβen əʎe | lep-leβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβenam ulmaʃ | lep-leβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lep-leβenat ulmaʃ | lep-leβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lep-leβen ulmaʃ | lep-leβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lep-leβenːa ulmaʃ | lep-leβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lep-leβenda ulmaʃ | lep-leβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lep-leβen ulmaʃ | lep-leβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lep-leβe | it lep-leβe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβəʒe | ənʒe lep-leβe |
| 1PL: | (lep-leβena) | (ona/ogəna lep-leβe) |
| 2PL: | lep-leβəza | ida lep-leβe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβəʃt | ənəʃt lep-leβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβənem | ənem lep-leβe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβənet | ənet lep-leβe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβəneʒe | əneʒ lep-leβe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβənena | ənena lep-leβe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβəneda | əneda lep-leβe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβəneʃt | əneʃt lep-leβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lep-leβənem əʎe | ənem lep-leβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lep-leβənena əʎe | ənet lep-leβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lep-leβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lep-leβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lep-leβənena əʎe | ənena lep-leβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lep-leβəneda əʎe | əneda lep-leβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lep-leβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lep-leβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lep-leβənet ulmaʃ | ənet lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lep-leβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lep-leβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lep-leβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lep-leβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lep-leβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lep-leβəman |
| Active participle: | lep-leβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lep-leβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lep-leβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lep-leβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lep-leβen |
| Negative gerund: | lep-leβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lep-leβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lep-leβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lep-leβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lep-leβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lep-leβədəmaʃ |
