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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lesa |
Genitive: | lesan |
Dative: | lesalan |
Accusative: | lesam |
Comparative: | lesala |
Comitative: | lesage |
Inessive: | lesašte |
Illative: | lesaš(ke) |
Lative: | lesaš |
1SG: | lesam |
2SG: | lesat |
3SG: | lesaž(e) |
1PL: | lesana |
2PL: | lesada |
3PL: | lesašt |
Plural (1): | lesa-βlak |
Plural (2): | lesa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lesala |
Sociative Plural: | lesamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lesam | lesa-βlak | lesa-βlakem, lesam-βlak |
Genitive: | lesamə̑n | lesa-βlakə̑n | lesa-βlakemə̑n, lesam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lesamlan, lesalanem | lesa-βlaklan | lesa-βlakemlan, lesam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lesamə̑m | lesa-βlakə̑m | lesa-βlakemə̑m, lesam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lesamla, lesalam | lesa-βlakla | lesa-βlakemla, lesam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lesamge | lesa-βlakge | lesa-βlakemge, lesam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lesaštem | lesa-βlakə̑šte | lesa-βlakə̑štem, lesam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lesaškem | lesa-βlakə̑š(ke) | lesa-βlakə̑škem, lesam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lesašem | lesa-βlakeš | lesa-βlakešem, lesam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |