Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesam | om lesa |
| 2SG: | lesat | ot lesa |
| 3SG: | lesaš | ok/ogeš lesa |
| 1PL: | lesaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lesa |
| 2PL: | lesaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lesa |
| 3PL: | lesaə̑t | ogə̑t lesa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesaə̑m | šə̑m lesa |
| 2SG: | lesaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lesa |
| 3SG: | lesaje | ə̑š lesa |
| 1PL: | lesana | ə̑šna lesa |
| 2PL: | lesada | ə̑šda lesa |
| 3PL: | lesaə̑č́ | ə̑št lesa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesaə̑nam | lesaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lesaə̑nat | lesaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lesaə̑n | lesaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lesaə̑nna | lesaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lesaə̑nda | lesaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lesaə̑nə̑t | lesaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesam ə̑l'e | om lesa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesat ə̑l'e | ot lesa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lesa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lesa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lesa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lesa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesam ulmaš | om lesa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesat ulmaš | ot lesa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lesa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lesa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lesa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lesa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lesaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lesaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesaə̑n ə̑l'e | lesaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lesaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lesaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lesaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesaə̑nam ulmaš | lesaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesaə̑nat ulmaš | lesaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesaə̑n ulmaš | lesaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesaə̑nna ulmaš | lesaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesaə̑nda ulmaš | lesaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lesaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesa | it lesa |
| 3SG: | lesaže | ə̑nže lesa |
| 1PL: | (lesaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lesa) |
| 2PL: | lesaza | ida lesa |
| 3PL: | lesašt | ə̑nə̑št lesa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesanem | ə̑nem lesa |
| 2SG: | lesanet | ə̑net lesa |
| 3SG: | lesaneže | ə̑než lesa |
| 1PL: | lesanena | ə̑nena lesa |
| 2PL: | lesaneda | ə̑neda lesa |
| 3PL: | lesanešt | ə̑nešt lesa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lesa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lesa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lesa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lesa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lesa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lesa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesanet ulmaš | ə̑net lesa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lesa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lesaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lesa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lesa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lesaman |
| Active participle: | lesaše |
| Passive participle: | lesame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lesašaš |
| Negative participle: | lesadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lesaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lesade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lesamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lesameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lesašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lesamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lesadə̑maš |
