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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lesnik |
Genitive: | lesnikə̑n |
Dative: | lesniklan |
Accusative: | lesnikə̑m |
Comparative: | lesnikla |
Comitative: | lesnikge |
Inessive: | lesnikə̑šte |
Illative: | lesnikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lesnikeš |
1SG: | lesnikem |
2SG: | lesniket |
3SG: | lesnikše |
1PL: | lesnikna |
2PL: | lesnikda |
3PL: | lesnikə̑št |
Plural (1): | lesnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | lesnik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lesnikla |
Sociative Plural: | lesnikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lesnikem | lesnik-βlak | lesnik-βlakem, lesnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | lesnikemə̑n | lesnik-βlakə̑n | lesnik-βlakemə̑n, lesnikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lesnikemlan, lesniklanem | lesnik-βlaklan | lesnik-βlakemlan, lesnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lesnikemə̑m | lesnik-βlakə̑m | lesnik-βlakemə̑m, lesnikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lesnikemla, lesniklam | lesnik-βlakla | lesnik-βlakemla, lesnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lesnikemge | lesnik-βlakge | lesnik-βlakemge, lesnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lesnikə̑štem | lesnik-βlakə̑šte | lesnik-βlakə̑štem, lesnikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lesnikə̑škem | lesnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | lesnik-βlakə̑škem, lesnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lesnikešem | lesnik-βlakeš | lesnik-βlakešem, lesnikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |