Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesnikam | om lesnik |
| 2SG: | lesnikat | ot lesnik |
| 3SG: | lesnikeš | ok/ogeš lesnik |
| 1PL: | lesnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lesnik |
| 2PL: | lesnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lesnik |
| 3PL: | lesnikə̑t | ogə̑t lesnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesnikə̑m | šə̑m lesnik |
| 2SG: | lesnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lesnik |
| 3SG: | lesnike | ə̑š lesnik |
| 1PL: | lesnikna | ə̑šna lesnik |
| 2PL: | lesnikda | ə̑šda lesnik |
| 3PL: | lesnikə̑č́ | ə̑št lesnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesnikə̑nam | lesnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lesnikə̑nat | lesnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lesnikə̑n | lesnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lesnikə̑nna | lesnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lesnikə̑nda | lesnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lesnikə̑nə̑t | lesnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesnikam ə̑l'e | om lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesnikat ə̑l'e | ot lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lesnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesnikam ulmaš | om lesnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesnikat ulmaš | ot lesnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lesnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lesnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lesnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lesnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | lesnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | lesnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesnikə̑n ə̑l'e | lesnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | lesnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | lesnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lesnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesnikə̑nam ulmaš | lesnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesnikə̑nat ulmaš | lesnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesnikə̑n ulmaš | lesnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesnikə̑nna ulmaš | lesnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesnikə̑nda ulmaš | lesnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lesnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesnik | it lesnik |
| 3SG: | lesnikše | ə̑nže lesnik |
| 1PL: | (lesnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lesnik) |
| 2PL: | lesniksa | ida lesnik |
| 3PL: | lesnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lesnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesniknem | ə̑nem lesnik |
| 2SG: | lesniknet | ə̑net lesnik |
| 3SG: | lesnikneže | ə̑než lesnik |
| 1PL: | lesniknena | ə̑nena lesnik |
| 2PL: | lesnikneda | ə̑neda lesnik |
| 3PL: | lesniknešt | ə̑nešt lesnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lesnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lesnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesniknet ulmaš | ə̑net lesnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než lesnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lesnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lesnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lesnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lesnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lesnikman |
| Active participle: | lesnikše |
| Passive participle: | lesnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lesnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | lesnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lesnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lesnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lesnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lesnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lesnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lesnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lesnikdə̑maš |
