Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkem | om lesopilke |
| 2SG: | lesopilket | ot lesopilke |
| 3SG: | lesopilka | ok/ogeš lesopilke |
| 1PL: | lesopilkena | ona/ogə̑na lesopilke |
| 2PL: | lesopilkeda | oda/ogə̑da lesopilke |
| 3PL: | lesopilkat | ogə̑t lesopilke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lesopilke |
| 2SG: | lesopilkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lesopilke |
| 3SG: | lesopilkə̑š | ə̑š lesopilke |
| 1PL: | lesopilkə̑šna | ə̑šna lesopilke |
| 2PL: | lesopilkə̑šda | ə̑šda lesopilke |
| 3PL: | lesopilkə̑št | ə̑št lesopilke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkenam | lesopilken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lesopilkenat | lesopilken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lesopilken | lesopilken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lesopilkenna | lesopilken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lesopilkenda | lesopilken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lesopilkenə̑t | lesopilken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkem ə̑l'e | om lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesopilket ə̑l'e | ot lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesopilka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesopilkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesopilkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesopilkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lesopilke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkem ulmaš | om lesopilke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesopilket ulmaš | ot lesopilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesopilka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lesopilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesopilkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lesopilke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesopilkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lesopilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesopilkat ulmaš | ogə̑t lesopilke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkenam ə̑l'e | lesopilken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesopilkenat ə̑l'e | lesopilken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesopilken ə̑l'e | lesopilken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesopilkenna ə̑l'e | lesopilken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesopilkenda ə̑l'e | lesopilken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesopilken ə̑l'e | lesopilken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkenam ulmaš | lesopilken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesopilkenat ulmaš | lesopilken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesopilken ulmaš | lesopilken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesopilkenna ulmaš | lesopilken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesopilkenda ulmaš | lesopilken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesopilken ulmaš | lesopilken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesopilke | it lesopilke |
| 3SG: | lesopilkə̑že | ə̑nže lesopilke |
| 1PL: | (lesopilkena) | (ona/ogə̑na lesopilke) |
| 2PL: | lesopilkə̑za | ida lesopilke |
| 3PL: | lesopilkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lesopilke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkə̑nem | ə̑nem lesopilke |
| 2SG: | lesopilkə̑net | ə̑net lesopilke |
| 3SG: | lesopilkə̑neže | ə̑než lesopilke |
| 1PL: | lesopilkə̑nena | ə̑nena lesopilke |
| 2PL: | lesopilkə̑neda | ə̑neda lesopilke |
| 3PL: | lesopilkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lesopilke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesopilkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesopilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesopilkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesopilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesopilkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lesopilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesopilkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lesopilke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesopilkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lesopilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesopilkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lesopilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lesopilkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lesopilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesopilkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lesopilke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lesopilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lesopilkə̑man |
| Active participle: | lesopilkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lesopilkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lesopilkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lesopilkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lesopilken |
| Negative gerund: | lesopilkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lesopilkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lesopilkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lesopilkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lesopilkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lesopilkə̑də̑maš |
