Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχozam | om lesχoč́ |
| 2SG: | lesχozat | ot lesχoč́ |
| 3SG: | lesχozeš | ok/ogeš lesχoč́ |
| 1PL: | lesχozə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lesχoč́ |
| 2PL: | lesχozə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lesχoč́ |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑t | ogə̑t lesχoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχozə̑m | šə̑m lesχoč́ |
| 2SG: | lesχozə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lesχoč́ |
| 3SG: | lesχozo | ə̑š lesχoč́ |
| 1PL: | lesχoč́na | ə̑šna lesχoč́ |
| 2PL: | lesχoč́da | ə̑šda lesχoč́ |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑č́ | ə̑št lesχoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχozə̑nam | lesχozə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lesχozə̑nat | lesχozə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lesχozə̑n | lesχozə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lesχozə̑nna | lesχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lesχozə̑nda | lesχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑nə̑t | lesχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχozam ə̑l'e | om lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesχozat ə̑l'e | ot lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesχozeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesχozə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesχozə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχozam ulmaš | om lesχoč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesχozat ulmaš | ot lesχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesχozeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lesχoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesχozə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lesχoč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesχozə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lesχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lesχoč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχozə̑nam ə̑l'e | lesχozə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesχozə̑nat ə̑l'e | lesχozə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesχozə̑n ə̑l'e | lesχozə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesχozə̑nna ə̑l'e | lesχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesχozə̑nda ə̑l'e | lesχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lesχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχozə̑nam ulmaš | lesχozə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesχozə̑nat ulmaš | lesχozə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesχozə̑n ulmaš | lesχozə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesχozə̑nna ulmaš | lesχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesχozə̑nda ulmaš | lesχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lesχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesχoč́ | it lesχoč́ |
| 3SG: | lesχoč́šo | ə̑nže lesχoč́ |
| 1PL: | (lesχozə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lesχoč́) |
| 2PL: | lesχoč́sa | ida lesχoč́ |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lesχoč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχoč́nem | ə̑nem lesχoč́ |
| 2SG: | lesχoč́net | ə̑net lesχoč́ |
| 3SG: | lesχoč́neže | ə̑než lesχoč́ |
| 1PL: | lesχoč́nena | ə̑nena lesχoč́ |
| 2PL: | lesχoč́neda | ə̑neda lesχoč́ |
| 3PL: | lesχoč́nešt | ə̑nešt lesχoč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lesχoč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesχoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesχoč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesχoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesχoč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesχoč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lesχoč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesχoč́net ulmaš | ə̑net lesχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesχoč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než lesχoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lesχoč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lesχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesχoč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lesχoč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lesχozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lesχoč́man |
| Active participle: | lesχoč́šo |
| Passive participle: | lesχoč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lesχoč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | lesχoč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lesχozə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lesχoč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lesχoč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lesχoč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lesχoč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lesχoč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lesχoč́də̑maš |
