Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letokam | om letok |
| 2SG: | letokat | ot letok |
| 3SG: | letokeš | ok/ogeš letok |
| 1PL: | letokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na letok |
| 2PL: | letokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da letok |
| 3PL: | letokə̑t | ogə̑t letok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letokə̑m | šə̑m letok |
| 2SG: | letokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ letok |
| 3SG: | letoko | ə̑š letok |
| 1PL: | letokna | ə̑šna letok |
| 2PL: | letokda | ə̑šda letok |
| 3PL: | letokə̑č́ | ə̑št letok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letokə̑nam | letokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | letokə̑nat | letokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | letokə̑n | letokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | letokə̑nna | letokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | letokə̑nda | letokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | letokə̑nə̑t | letokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letokam ə̑l'e | om letok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | letokat ə̑l'e | ot letok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | letokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš letok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | letokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na letok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | letokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da letok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | letokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t letok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letokam ulmaš | om letok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | letokat ulmaš | ot letok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | letokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš letok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | letokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na letok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | letokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da letok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | letokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t letok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letokə̑nam ə̑l'e | letokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | letokə̑nat ə̑l'e | letokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | letokə̑n ə̑l'e | letokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | letokə̑nna ə̑l'e | letokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | letokə̑nda ə̑l'e | letokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | letokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | letokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letokə̑nam ulmaš | letokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | letokə̑nat ulmaš | letokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | letokə̑n ulmaš | letokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | letokə̑nna ulmaš | letokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | letokə̑nda ulmaš | letokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | letokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | letokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | letok | it letok |
| 3SG: | letokšo | ə̑nže letok |
| 1PL: | (letokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na letok) |
| 2PL: | letoksa | ida letok |
| 3PL: | letokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št letok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letoknem | ə̑nem letok |
| 2SG: | letoknet | ə̑net letok |
| 3SG: | letokneže | ə̑než letok |
| 1PL: | letoknena | ə̑nena letok |
| 2PL: | letokneda | ə̑neda letok |
| 3PL: | letoknešt | ə̑nešt letok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem letok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | letoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net letok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | letokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než letok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | letoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena letok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | letokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda letok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | letoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt letok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | letoknet ulmaš | ə̑net letok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | letokneže ulmaš | ə̑než letok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | letokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda letok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | letoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt letok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | letokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | letokman |
| Active participle: | letokšo |
| Passive participle: | letokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | letokšaš |
| Negative participle: | letokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | letokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | letokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | letokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | letokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | letokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | letokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | letokdə̑maš |
