Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkem | om letut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕket | ot letut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ letut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna letut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda letut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkat | ogət letut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm letut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ letut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ letut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna letut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda letut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt letut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkenam | letut͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕkenat | letut͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕken | letut͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkenːa | letut͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkenda | letut͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkenət | letut͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkem əʎe | om letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕket əʎe | ot letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət letut͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkenam əʎe | letut͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕkenat əʎe | letut͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕken əʎe | letut͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkenːa əʎe | letut͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkenda əʎe | letut͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕken əʎe | letut͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | letut͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | letut͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | letut͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | letut͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | letut͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | letut͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕko | it letut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe letut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (letut͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna letut͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkəza | ida letut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt letut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkənem | ənem letut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕkənet | ənet letut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ letut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkənena | ənena letut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkəneda | əneda letut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt letut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | letut͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | letut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda letut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt letut͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | letut͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | letut͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | letut͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | letut͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt letut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | letut͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | letut͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | letut͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | letut͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | letut͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | letut͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | letut͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | letut͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | letut͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | letut͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | letut͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | letut͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | letut͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
