Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijam | om lezβij |
| 2SG: | lezβijat | ot lezβij |
| 3SG: | lezβiješ | ok/ogeš lezβij |
| 1PL: | lezβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lezβij |
| 2PL: | lezβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lezβij |
| 3PL: | lezβijə̑t | ogə̑t lezβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijə̑m | šə̑m lezβij |
| 2SG: | lezβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lezβij |
| 3SG: | lezβije | ə̑š lezβij |
| 1PL: | lezβijna | ə̑šna lezβij |
| 2PL: | lezβijda | ə̑šda lezβij |
| 3PL: | lezβijə̑č́ | ə̑št lezβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijə̑nam | lezβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lezβijə̑nat | lezβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lezβijə̑n | lezβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lezβijə̑nna | lezβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lezβijə̑nda | lezβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lezβijə̑nə̑t | lezβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijam ə̑l'e | om lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lezβijat ə̑l'e | ot lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lezβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lezβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lezβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lezβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lezβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijam ulmaš | om lezβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lezβijat ulmaš | ot lezβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lezβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš lezβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lezβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lezβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lezβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lezβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lezβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lezβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | lezβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lezβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | lezβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lezβijə̑n ə̑l'e | lezβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lezβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | lezβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lezβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | lezβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lezβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lezβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijə̑nam ulmaš | lezβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lezβijə̑nat ulmaš | lezβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lezβijə̑n ulmaš | lezβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lezβijə̑nna ulmaš | lezβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lezβijə̑nda ulmaš | lezβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lezβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lezβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lezβij | it lezβij |
| 3SG: | lezβijže | ə̑nže lezβij |
| 1PL: | (lezβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lezβij) |
| 2PL: | lezβijza | ida lezβij |
| 3PL: | lezβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lezβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijnem | ə̑nem lezβij |
| 2SG: | lezβijnet | ə̑net lezβij |
| 3SG: | lezβijneže | ə̑než lezβij |
| 1PL: | lezβijnena | ə̑nena lezβij |
| 2PL: | lezβijneda | ə̑neda lezβij |
| 3PL: | lezβijnešt | ə̑nešt lezβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lezβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lezβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lezβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lezβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lezβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lezβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lezβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lezβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lezβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net lezβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lezβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než lezβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lezβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lezβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lezβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lezβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lezβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lezβijman |
| Active participle: | lezβijše |
| Passive participle: | lezβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lezβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | lezβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lezβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lezβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lezβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lezβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lezβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lezβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lezβijdə̑maš |
