Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑ram | om lekə̑r |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rat | ot lekə̑r |
| 3SG: | lekə̑reš | ok/ogeš lekə̑r |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lekə̑r |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lekə̑r |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t lekə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑rə̑m | šə̑m lekə̑r |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lekə̑r |
| 3SG: | lekə̑re | ə̑š lekə̑r |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rna | ə̑šna lekə̑r |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rda | ə̑šda lekə̑r |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št lekə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑rə̑nam | lekə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rə̑nat | lekə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lekə̑rə̑n | lekə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rə̑nna | lekə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rə̑nda | lekə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rə̑nə̑t | lekə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑ram ə̑l'e | om lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑ram ulmaš | om lekə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rat ulmaš | ot lekə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lekə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lekə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lekə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lekə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | lekə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | lekə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | lekə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | lekə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | lekə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lekə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | lekə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | lekə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekə̑rə̑n ulmaš | lekə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | lekə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | lekə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lekə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekə̑r | it lekə̑r |
| 3SG: | lekə̑rže | ə̑nže lekə̑r |
| 1PL: | (lekə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lekə̑r) |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rza | ida lekə̑r |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lekə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑rnem | ə̑nem lekə̑r |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rnet | ə̑net lekə̑r |
| 3SG: | lekə̑rneže | ə̑než lekə̑r |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rnena | ə̑nena lekə̑r |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rneda | ə̑neda lekə̑r |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt lekə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lekə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lekə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lekə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lekə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net lekə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lekə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než lekə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lekə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lekə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lekə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lekə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lekə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lekə̑rman |
| Active participle: | lekə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | lekə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lekə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | lekə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lekə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lekə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lekə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lekə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lekə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lekə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lekə̑rdə̑maš |
