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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lemːe |
Genitive: | lemːən |
Dative: | lemːəlan |
Accusative: | lemːəm |
Comparative: | lemːəla |
Comitative: | lemːəge |
Inessive: | lemːəʃte |
Illative: | lemːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lemːeʃ |
1SG: | lemːem |
2SG: | lemːet |
3SG: | lemːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lemːəna |
2PL: | lemːəda |
3PL: | lemːəʃt |
Plural (1): | lemːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | lemːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lemːəla |
Sociative Plural: | lemːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lemːem | lemːe-βlak | lemːe-βlakem, lemːem-βlak |
Genitive: | lemːemən | lemːe-βlakən | lemːe-βlakemən, lemːem-βlakən |
Dative: | lemːemlan, lemːəlanem | lemːe-βlaklan | lemːe-βlakemlan, lemːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lemːeməm | lemːe-βlakəm | lemːe-βlakeməm, lemːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lemːemla, lemːəlam | lemːe-βlakla | lemːe-βlakemla, lemːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lemːemge | lemːe-βlakge | lemːe-βlakemge, lemːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lemːəʃtem | lemːe-βlakəʃte | lemːe-βlakəʃtem, lemːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lemːəʃkem | lemːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | lemːe-βlakəʃkem, lemːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lemːeʃem | lemːe-βlakeʃ | lemːe-βlakeʃem, lemːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |