Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmem | om lemme |
| 2SG: | lemmet | ot lemme |
| 3SG: | lemma | ok/ogeš lemme |
| 1PL: | lemmena | ona/ogə̑na lemme |
| 2PL: | lemmeda | oda/ogə̑da lemme |
| 3PL: | lemmat | ogə̑t lemme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lemme |
| 2SG: | lemmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lemme |
| 3SG: | lemmə̑š | ə̑š lemme |
| 1PL: | lemmə̑šna | ə̑šna lemme |
| 2PL: | lemmə̑šda | ə̑šda lemme |
| 3PL: | lemmə̑št | ə̑št lemme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmenam | lemmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lemmenat | lemmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lemmen | lemmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lemmenna | lemmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lemmenda | lemmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lemmenə̑t | lemmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmem ə̑l'e | om lemme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemmet ə̑l'e | ot lemme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lemme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lemme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lemme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lemme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmem ulmaš | om lemme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemmet ulmaš | ot lemme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lemme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lemme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lemme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemmat ulmaš | ogə̑t lemme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmenam ə̑l'e | lemmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemmenat ə̑l'e | lemmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemmen ə̑l'e | lemmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemmenna ə̑l'e | lemmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemmenda ə̑l'e | lemmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemmen ə̑l'e | lemmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmenam ulmaš | lemmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemmenat ulmaš | lemmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemmen ulmaš | lemmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemmenna ulmaš | lemmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemmenda ulmaš | lemmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemmen ulmaš | lemmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemme | it lemme |
| 3SG: | lemmə̑že | ə̑nže lemme |
| 1PL: | (lemmena) | (ona/ogə̑na lemme) |
| 2PL: | lemmə̑za | ida lemme |
| 3PL: | lemmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lemme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmə̑nem | ə̑nem lemme |
| 2SG: | lemmə̑net | ə̑net lemme |
| 3SG: | lemmə̑neže | ə̑než lemme |
| 1PL: | lemmə̑nena | ə̑nena lemme |
| 2PL: | lemmə̑neda | ə̑neda lemme |
| 3PL: | lemmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lemme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lemme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lemme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lemme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lemme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lemme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lemme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lemme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lemme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lemmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lemme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lemme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lemmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lemmə̑man |
| Active participle: | lemmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lemmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lemmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lemmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lemmen |
| Negative gerund: | lemmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lemmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lemmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lemmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lemmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lemmə̑də̑maš |
