Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingam | om lemming |
| 2SG: | lemmingat | ot lemming |
| 3SG: | lemmingeš | ok/ogeš lemming |
| 1PL: | lemmingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lemming |
| 2PL: | lemmingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lemming |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑t | ogə̑t lemming |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingə̑m | šə̑m lemming |
| 2SG: | lemmingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lemming |
| 3SG: | lemminge | ə̑š lemming |
| 1PL: | lemmingna | ə̑šna lemming |
| 2PL: | lemmingda | ə̑šda lemming |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑č́ | ə̑št lemming |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingə̑nam | lemmingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lemmingə̑nat | lemmingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lemmingə̑n | lemmingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lemmingə̑nna | lemmingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lemmingə̑nda | lemmingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑nə̑t | lemmingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingam ə̑l'e | om lemming ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemmingat ə̑l'e | ot lemming ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemmingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lemming ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemmingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lemming ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemmingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lemming ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lemming ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingam ulmaš | om lemming ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemmingat ulmaš | ot lemming ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemmingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lemming ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemmingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lemming ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemmingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lemming ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lemming ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingə̑nam ə̑l'e | lemmingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemmingə̑nat ə̑l'e | lemmingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemmingə̑n ə̑l'e | lemmingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemmingə̑nna ə̑l'e | lemmingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemmingə̑nda ə̑l'e | lemmingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lemmingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingə̑nam ulmaš | lemmingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemmingə̑nat ulmaš | lemmingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemmingə̑n ulmaš | lemmingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemmingə̑nna ulmaš | lemmingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemmingə̑nda ulmaš | lemmingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lemmingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemming | it lemming |
| 3SG: | lemmingše | ə̑nže lemming |
| 1PL: | (lemmingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lemming) |
| 2PL: | lemmingsa | ida lemming |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lemming |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingnem | ə̑nem lemming |
| 2SG: | lemmingnet | ə̑net lemming |
| 3SG: | lemmingneže | ə̑než lemming |
| 1PL: | lemmingnena | ə̑nena lemming |
| 2PL: | lemmingneda | ə̑neda lemming |
| 3PL: | lemmingnešt | ə̑nešt lemming |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemmingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lemming ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemmingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lemming ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemmingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lemming ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemmingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lemming ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemmingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lemming ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemmingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lemming ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemmingnet ulmaš | ə̑net lemming ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemmingneže ulmaš | ə̑než lemming ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lemmingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lemming ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemmingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lemming ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lemmingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lemmingman |
| Active participle: | lemmingše |
| Passive participle: | lemmingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lemmingšaš |
| Negative participle: | lemmingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lemmingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lemmingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lemmingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lemmingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lemmingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lemmingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lemmingdə̑maš |
