Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskem | om leske |
| 2SG: | lesket | ot leske |
| 3SG: | leska | ok/ogeš leske |
| 1PL: | leskena | ona/ogə̑na leske |
| 2PL: | leskeda | oda/ogə̑da leske |
| 3PL: | leskat | ogə̑t leske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m leske |
| 2SG: | leskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leske |
| 3SG: | leskə̑š | ə̑š leske |
| 1PL: | leskə̑šna | ə̑šna leske |
| 2PL: | leskə̑šda | ə̑šda leske |
| 3PL: | leskə̑št | ə̑št leske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskenam | lesken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leskenat | lesken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lesken | lesken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leskenna | lesken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leskenda | lesken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leskenə̑t | lesken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskem ə̑l'e | om leske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesket ə̑l'e | ot leske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskem ulmaš | om leske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesket ulmaš | ot leske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leska ulmaš | ok/ogeš leske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leskat ulmaš | ogə̑t leske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskenam ə̑l'e | lesken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leskenat ə̑l'e | lesken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesken ə̑l'e | lesken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leskenna ə̑l'e | lesken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leskenda ə̑l'e | lesken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesken ə̑l'e | lesken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskenam ulmaš | lesken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leskenat ulmaš | lesken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesken ulmaš | lesken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leskenna ulmaš | lesken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leskenda ulmaš | lesken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesken ulmaš | lesken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leske | it leske |
| 3SG: | leskə̑že | ə̑nže leske |
| 1PL: | (leskena) | (ona/ogə̑na leske) |
| 2PL: | leskə̑za | ida leske |
| 3PL: | leskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskə̑nem | ə̑nem leske |
| 2SG: | leskə̑net | ə̑net leske |
| 3SG: | leskə̑neže | ə̑než leske |
| 1PL: | leskə̑nena | ə̑nena leske |
| 2PL: | leskə̑neda | ə̑neda leske |
| 3PL: | leskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt leske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net leske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než leske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda leske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leskə̑man |
| Active participle: | leskə̑še |
| Passive participle: | leskə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | leskə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lesken |
| Negative gerund: | leskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | leskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | leskə̑də̑maš |
