Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianem | om liane |
| 2SG: | lianet | ot liane |
| 3SG: | liana | ok/ogeš liane |
| 1PL: | lianena | ona/ogə̑na liane |
| 2PL: | lianeda | oda/ogə̑da liane |
| 3PL: | lianat | ogə̑t liane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianə̑šə̑m | šə̑m liane |
| 2SG: | lianə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ liane |
| 3SG: | lianə̑š | ə̑š liane |
| 1PL: | lianə̑šna | ə̑šna liane |
| 2PL: | lianə̑šda | ə̑šda liane |
| 3PL: | lianə̑št | ə̑št liane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianenam | lianen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lianenat | lianen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lianen | lianen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lianenna | lianen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lianenda | lianen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lianenə̑t | lianen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianem ə̑l'e | om liane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lianet ə̑l'e | ot liane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš liane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lianena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na liane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lianeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da liane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lianat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t liane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianem ulmaš | om liane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lianet ulmaš | ot liane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liana ulmaš | ok/ogeš liane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lianena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na liane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lianeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da liane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lianat ulmaš | ogə̑t liane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianenam ə̑l'e | lianen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lianenat ə̑l'e | lianen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lianen ə̑l'e | lianen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lianenna ə̑l'e | lianen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lianenda ə̑l'e | lianen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lianen ə̑l'e | lianen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianenam ulmaš | lianen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lianenat ulmaš | lianen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lianen ulmaš | lianen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lianenna ulmaš | lianen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lianenda ulmaš | lianen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lianen ulmaš | lianen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liane | it liane |
| 3SG: | lianə̑že | ə̑nže liane |
| 1PL: | (lianena) | (ona/ogə̑na liane) |
| 2PL: | lianə̑za | ida liane |
| 3PL: | lianə̑št | ə̑nə̑št liane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianə̑nem | ə̑nem liane |
| 2SG: | lianə̑net | ə̑net liane |
| 3SG: | lianə̑neže | ə̑než liane |
| 1PL: | lianə̑nena | ə̑nena liane |
| 2PL: | lianə̑neda | ə̑neda liane |
| 3PL: | lianə̑nešt | ə̑nešt liane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lianə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem liane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lianə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net liane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lianə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než liane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lianə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena liane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lianə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda liane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lianə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt liane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lianə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net liane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lianə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než liane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lianə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda liane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lianə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt liane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lianaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lianə̑man |
| Active participle: | lianə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lianə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lianə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lianə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lianen |
| Negative gerund: | lianə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lianə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lianə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lianə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lianə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lianə̑də̑maš |
