Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβam | om liβ |
| 2SG: | liβat | ot liβ |
| 3SG: | liβeš | ok/ogeš liβ |
| 1PL: | liβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na liβ |
| 2PL: | liβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da liβ |
| 3PL: | liβə̑t | ogə̑t liβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβə̑m | šə̑m liβ |
| 2SG: | liβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ liβ |
| 3SG: | liβe | ə̑š liβ |
| 1PL: | liβna | ə̑šna liβ |
| 2PL: | liβda | ə̑šda liβ |
| 3PL: | liβə̑č́ | ə̑št liβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβə̑nam | liβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | liβə̑nat | liβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | liβə̑n | liβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | liβə̑nna | liβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | liβə̑nda | liβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | liβə̑nə̑t | liβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβam ə̑l'e | om liβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liβat ə̑l'e | ot liβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš liβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na liβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da liβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t liβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβam ulmaš | om liβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | liβat ulmaš | ot liβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš liβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | liβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na liβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | liβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da liβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t liβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβə̑nam ə̑l'e | liβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liβə̑nat ə̑l'e | liβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liβə̑n ə̑l'e | liβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liβə̑nna ə̑l'e | liβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liβə̑nda ə̑l'e | liβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | liβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβə̑nam ulmaš | liβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | liβə̑nat ulmaš | liβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liβə̑n ulmaš | liβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | liβə̑nna ulmaš | liβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | liβə̑nda ulmaš | liβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | liβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liβ | it liβ |
| 3SG: | liβše | ə̑nže liβ |
| 1PL: | (liβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na liβ) |
| 2PL: | liβsa | ida liβ |
| 3PL: | liβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št liβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβnem | ə̑nem liβ |
| 2SG: | liβnet | ə̑net liβ |
| 3SG: | liβneže | ə̑než liβ |
| 1PL: | liβnena | ə̑nena liβ |
| 2PL: | liβneda | ə̑neda liβ |
| 3PL: | liβnešt | ə̑nešt liβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem liβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net liβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než liβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena liβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda liβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt liβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liβnet ulmaš | ə̑net liβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liβneže ulmaš | ə̑než liβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | liβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda liβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt liβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | liβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | liβman |
| Active participle: | liβše |
| Passive participle: | liβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | liβšaš |
| Negative participle: | liβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | liβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | liβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | liβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | liβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | liβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | liβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | liβdə̑maš |
