Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturam | om ligatur |
| 2SG: | ligaturat | ot ligatur |
| 3SG: | ligatureš | ok/ogeš ligatur |
| 1PL: | ligaturə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ligatur |
| 2PL: | ligaturə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ligatur |
| 3PL: | ligaturə̑t | ogə̑t ligatur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturə̑m | šə̑m ligatur |
| 2SG: | ligaturə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ligatur |
| 3SG: | ligaturo | ə̑š ligatur |
| 1PL: | ligaturna | ə̑šna ligatur |
| 2PL: | ligaturda | ə̑šda ligatur |
| 3PL: | ligaturə̑č́ | ə̑št ligatur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturə̑nam | ligaturə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ligaturə̑nat | ligaturə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ligaturə̑n | ligaturə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ligaturə̑nna | ligaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ligaturə̑nda | ligaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ligaturə̑nə̑t | ligaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturam ə̑l'e | om ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ligaturat ə̑l'e | ot ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ligatureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ligaturə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ligaturə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ligaturə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ligatur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturam ulmaš | om ligatur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ligaturat ulmaš | ot ligatur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ligatureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ligatur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ligaturə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ligatur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ligaturə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ligatur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ligaturə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ligatur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturə̑nam ə̑l'e | ligaturə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ligaturə̑nat ə̑l'e | ligaturə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ligaturə̑n ə̑l'e | ligaturə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ligaturə̑nna ə̑l'e | ligaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ligaturə̑nda ə̑l'e | ligaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ligaturə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ligaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturə̑nam ulmaš | ligaturə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ligaturə̑nat ulmaš | ligaturə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ligaturə̑n ulmaš | ligaturə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ligaturə̑nna ulmaš | ligaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ligaturə̑nda ulmaš | ligaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ligaturə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ligaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ligatur | it ligatur |
| 3SG: | ligaturžo | ə̑nže ligatur |
| 1PL: | (ligaturə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ligatur) |
| 2PL: | ligaturza | ida ligatur |
| 3PL: | ligaturə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ligatur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturnem | ə̑nem ligatur |
| 2SG: | ligaturnet | ə̑net ligatur |
| 3SG: | ligaturneže | ə̑než ligatur |
| 1PL: | ligaturnena | ə̑nena ligatur |
| 2PL: | ligaturneda | ə̑neda ligatur |
| 3PL: | ligaturnešt | ə̑nešt ligatur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ligaturnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ligaturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ligaturneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ligaturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ligaturneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ligatur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ligaturnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ligatur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ligaturnet ulmaš | ə̑net ligatur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ligaturneže ulmaš | ə̑než ligatur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ligaturneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ligatur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ligaturnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ligatur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ligaturaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ligaturman |
| Active participle: | ligaturšo |
| Passive participle: | ligaturmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ligaturšaš |
| Negative participle: | ligaturdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ligaturə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ligaturde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ligaturmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ligaturmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ligaturšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ligaturmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ligaturdə̑maš |
