Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmanam | om lijman |
| 2SG: | lijmanat | ot lijman |
| 3SG: | lijmaneš | ok/ogeš lijman |
| 1PL: | lijmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lijman |
| 2PL: | lijmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lijman |
| 3PL: | lijmanə̑t | ogə̑t lijman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmańə̑m | šə̑m lijman |
| 2SG: | lijmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lijman |
| 3SG: | lijmańe | ə̑š lijman |
| 1PL: | lijmanna | ə̑šna lijman |
| 2PL: | lijmanda | ə̑šda lijman |
| 3PL: | lijmańə̑č́ | ə̑št lijman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmanə̑nam | lijmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lijmanə̑nat | lijmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lijmanə̑n | lijmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lijmanə̑nna | lijmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lijmanə̑nda | lijmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lijmanə̑nə̑t | lijmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmanam ə̑l'e | om lijman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijmanat ə̑l'e | ot lijman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lijmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lijman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lijman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lijman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lijman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmanam ulmaš | om lijman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lijmanat ulmaš | ot lijman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lijmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lijman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lijmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lijman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lijmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lijman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lijman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lijmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lijmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lijmanə̑n ə̑l'e | lijmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lijmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lijmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lijmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmanə̑nam ulmaš | lijmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lijmanə̑nat ulmaš | lijmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lijmanə̑n ulmaš | lijmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lijmanə̑nna ulmaš | lijmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lijmanə̑nda ulmaš | lijmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lijmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lijman | it lijman |
| 3SG: | lijmanže | ə̑nže lijman |
| 1PL: | (lijmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lijman) |
| 2PL: | lijmanza | ida lijman |
| 3PL: | lijmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lijman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmannem | ə̑nem lijman |
| 2SG: | lijmannet | ə̑net lijman |
| 3SG: | lijmanneže | ə̑než lijman |
| 1PL: | lijmannena | ə̑nena lijman |
| 2PL: | lijmanneda | ə̑neda lijman |
| 3PL: | lijmannešt | ə̑nešt lijman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lijmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lijman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lijman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lijmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lijman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lijman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lijman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lijman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lijmannet ulmaš | ə̑net lijman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lijmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lijman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lijmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lijman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lijman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lijmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lijmanman |
| Active participle: | lijmanše |
| Passive participle: | lijmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lijmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lijmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lijmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lijmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lijmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lijmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lijmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lijmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lijmandə̑maš |
